【www.ym16.com - 移民局知识】
有能力移民澳洲的人，不是有“财”就是有“才”，如果你没有前者，拥有后者的实力也是可以的。比如说，你是一名工程师。移民澳洲好吗？一直以来，工程师都处于澳洲技术移民紧缺职业，而工程师人才更是深受澳洲政府欢迎。
为了评估这些工程师，移民局指定由EA作为澳洲工程师职业评估机构。EA的评估主要是基于申请者的本科学历，本科以上的学历只作为工作能力的参考因素之一。不论是刚毕业的学生，还是已经工作10年以上的老工程师，只要通过技术评估，满足移民局的EOI打分要求，都有机会全家获得澳洲的PR。澳洲工程师协会EA的认证总共有分两种认证的方式：
1.学历被澳洲EA认证
目前被澳洲EA认证的学历有以下四种：（1）澳大利亚学历（2）华盛顿协议学历（3）悉尼协议学历（4）都柏林协议学历。除澳大利亚学历外，学生必须是就读四年的本科工程学位，不能是低于本科的学位或者研究生同等的学历。
2.学历不被澳洲EA认证
如果申请人虽然学历未被澳洲EA认证，但是在国内完成工程学类本科的话，那就可以通过CDR能力证明报告进行EA评估，成功通过评估。CDR主要可评估的地方是用英文写三段职业经历和各方面能力的一个总结陈述，内容主要包括以下几方面内容：
1) 毕业后的正式培训或学习
2) 曾经递交论文或参加的会议
3) 参加的短期班，研习会，研讨会，讨论组，会议，技术检验和技术会议
4) 课程学习、会议、研讨会、主题报告会的准备报告和演讲报告
5) 对工程专业的贡献：志愿工作，董事会或委员会志愿者，监督工作等
6) 个人学习：包括书，期刊，学报和手册等
对于国内申请人的英语要求为：雅思要求单项不低于 6 ，成绩单由雅思考试中心直接寄给EA，有效期2年。虽然EA对工作经验没有明确要求，但对于技术移民申请者来说，至少要有一年的相关工作经验，4年以上的工作经验比较容易申请。
全家移民澳洲好吗？澳大利亚做为一个传统移民大国，对技术性人才的需求量非常大。只要你满足基本要求，全家移民澳洲不是梦。
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加拿大技术移民 NOC 2147 计算机工程师，不包括软件工程师及设计师
2147 计算机工程师，不包括软件工程师及设计师（2147 Computer Engineers (except software engineers and designers)）NOC - LEVEL A
计算机工程师（软件工程师及设计师除外）研究，规划，设计，开发修改，评估及整合计算机和通信硬件及设备，以及信息通信系统网络包括主机系统，局域网，广域网，光纤网络，无线通信网络，内网，互联网以及其他数据通信系统。他们受雇于计算机及通信硬件及设备制造商，工程，制造及通信公司，IT咨询公司，政府及教育科研机构，公共及私人部门的IT部门。
Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) research, plan, design, develop, modify, evaluate and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware and related equipment, and information and communication system networks including mainframe systems, local and wide area networks, fibre-optic networks, wireless communication networks, intranets, the Internet and other data communications systems. They are employed by computer and telecommunication hardware manufacturers, by engineering, manufacturing and telecommunications firms, in information technology consulting firms, by governmental, educational and research institutions and in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.
2147 计算机工程师头衔范例
计算机硬件工程师 computer hardware engineer
光纤网络设计师 fibre-optic network designer
硬件电路板设计师 hardware circuit board designer
硬件开发工程师 hardware development engineer
硬件技术架构师 hardware technical architect
网络测试工程师 network test engineer
系统设计师-硬件 systems designer – hardware
通信硬件设计师 telecommunications hardware engineer
无线通信网络工程师 wireless communications network engineer
2147 计算机工程师主要职责
分析客户需求，设计并开发系统架构和技术参数
Analyze users requirements, and design and develop system architecture and specifications
研究，设计，开发并整合计算机及通信硬件，比如微处理器，集成电路板和半导体激光器
Research, design, develop and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware such as microprocessors, integrated circuit boards and semiconductor lasers
开发相关零件并进行设计验证模拟和模型试验测试
Develop and conduct design verification simulations and prototype bench tests of components
监督并检查计算机及通信硬件的制造，安装和实施过程，并提供设计支持
Supervise, inspect and provide design support during the manufacturing, installation and implementation of computer and telecommunications hardware
与供应商和客户建立并维护关系
Establish and maintain relationships with suppliers and clients
领导并协调团队成员，包括工程师，技师，技术员和制图员，以完成计算机及通信硬件的设计开发
May lead and co-ordinate teams of engineers, technologists, technicians and drafters in the design and development of computer and telecommunications hardware.
网络系统和数据通信工程师主要职责
Network system and data communication engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
研究，设计并开发信息通信系统网络架构
Research, design and develop information and communication system network architecture
研究，评估并整合网络系统和数据通信软硬件
Research, evaluate and integrate network system and data communication hardware and software
评估，整理文档并优化信息通信系统网络容量及性能
Assess, document and optimize the capacity and performance of information and communication system networks
领导并协调团队成员，主要是信息通信系统架构，软硬件开发和整合的设计人员
May lead and co-ordinate teams of design professionals in the development and integration of information and communication system architecture, hardware and software.
计算机工程师可以有不同的专业领域，包括模拟数字信号处理，光纤，集成电路，激光器，微处理器，微波无线电天文
Computer engineers may specialize in a number of areas including analog and digital signal processing, fibre optics, integrated circuits, lasers, microprocessors, microwaves and radio astronomy.
2147 计算机工程师职位的任职要求
计算机工程，电气工程，电子工程，工程物理，计算机科学专业的学士学位
Computer engineers require a bachelors degree in computer engineering, electrical or electronics engineering, engineering physics or computer science.
相关工学专业的硕士或者博士学位
A masters or doctoral degree in a related engineering discipline may be required.
拥有省级或者国家颁发的职业工程师证书
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
获得认可学历毕业，有3-4年工程相关工作经验并通过专业实践考察就可进行工程师注册
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2147 计算机工程师附加信息
该职业组别中主管以及其他高级级别的职位需要有经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程师工作的领域通常涉及多学科，并通过实际工作经历学到不同的知识和技能，因此，允许从事于与计算机相关的科学，工程，销售，市场及管理方面
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2147 计算机工程师其他分类
计算机和信息系统经理 Computer and information systems managers (0213)
计算机程序员和互动媒体开发 Computer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)
电气和电子工程技术人员和技术人员 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)
电气和电子工程师 Electrical and electronics engineers (2133)
工程经理 Engineering managers (0211)
信息系统分析师和顾问 Information systems analysts and consultants (2171)
软件工程师和设计师 Software engineers and designers (2173)
网页设计师和开发员 Web designers and developers (2175)
2147 计算机工程师职称头衔
特定应用集成电路（ASIC）设计工程师 application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design engineer
容量规划，网络 capacity planner, network
容量规划分析师 capacity planning analyst
计算机工程师 computer engineer
计算机工程师（软件除外） computer engineer (except software)
计算机硬件工程师 computer hardware engineer
计算机系统工程师 computer systems engineer
计算机通信专家 computer telecommunications specialist
数据通信专家 data communications specialist
工程师，计算机（软件除外） engineer, computer (except software)
工程师，计算机硬件; engineer, computer hardware
工程师，硬件 engineer, hardware
工程师，网络系统 engineer, network systems
工程师，光通信 engineer, optical communications
光通信硬件工程师， engineer, optical communications hardware
电信硬件工程师， engineer, telecommunications hardware
光纤网络设计者 fibre-optic network designer
硬件电路板设计 hardware circuit board designer
硬件设计工程师 hardware design engineer
硬件开发工程师 hardware development engineer
硬件工程师 hardware engineer
硬件专家，电信 hardware specialist, telecommunications
硬件技术架构师 hardware technical architect
微处理器设计人员和应用工程师 microprocessor designer and application engineer
微波系统工程师 microwave systems engineer
微波传输系统工程师 microwave transmission systems engineer
网络建筑师 – 计算机系统 network architect – computer systems
网络设计师 - 计算机系统 network designer – computer systems
网络工程师，通信硬件 network engineer, communication hardware
网络专家 - 计算机系统 network specialist – computer systems
网络系统工程师 network systems engineer
网络测试工程师 network test engineer
光通信工程师 optical communications engineer
光通信硬件工程师 optical communications hardware engineer
光学系统工程师 – 通信 optical systems engineer – telecommunications
无线电系统工程师 radio systems engineer
卫星数据传输工程师 satellite data transmission engineer
航天器的电子工程师 - 硬件 spacecraft electronics engineer – hardware
专家，通信硬件 specialist, telecommunications hardware
系统设计师 - 硬件 systems designer – hardware
通信工程师 technical architect – hardware
通信硬件工程师 telecommunications engineer
通信硬件专家 telecommunications hardware engineer
通信专家 - 计算机系统 telecommunications hardware specialist
通信系统专家 telecommunications specialist – computer systems
无线通信网络工程师 telecommunications systems specialist
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
7361 铁路和堆场机车工程师
7361 铁路和堆场机车工程师 Railway and yard locomotive engineers NOC - LEVEL B
铁路机车工程师操作铁路机车运送乘客和货物。他们受雇于铁路运输公司。堆场机车工程师在铁路，工业或其他场所庭院内部操作机车。他们受雇于铁路运输公司和铁路运输的工业或商业用户。
Railway locomotive engineers operate railway locomotives to transport passengers and freight. They are employed by railway transport companies. Yard locomotive engineers operate locomotives within yards of railway, industrial or other establishments. They are employed by railway transport companies and industrial or commercial users of rail transport.
7361 铁路和堆场机车工程师头衔范例
铁路机车工程师 locomotive engineer – railway
铁路工程师 railway engineer
开关工程师 - 铁路 switch engineer – railway
车辆维修工 - 铁路 transfer hostler – railway
站场工程师 - 铁路 yard engineer – railway
7361 铁路和堆场机车工程师主要职责
铁路机车工程师执行部分或全部下列职责Railway locomotive engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
操作机车运输铁路上乘客和货物
Operate locomotives to transport passengers and freight on railways
操作通信系统，与列车乘务员和交通管制员沟通，以确保列车的安全运行和调度安排
Operate communication systems to communicate with train crews and traffic controllers to ensure safe operation and scheduling of trains
检查分配的机车并测试运行的控制器和设备。
Inspect assigned locomotives and test operating controls and equipment.
堆场机车工程师执行部分或全部下列职责Yard locomotive engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
操作机车开关，连接和解开汽车用于装卸货物
Operate locomotives to switch, couple and uncouple cars for loading and unloading
根据书写的开关订单或调度的指令执行切换操作
Perform switching operations according to written switching orders or dispatched instructions
检查机车，补充燃料或执行例行机车维护。
Inspect locomotives, replenish fuel or perform routine maintenance on locomotives.
7361 铁路和堆场机车工程师任职要求
通常需要完成中学学业。
Completion of secondary school is usually required.
铁路机车工程师必需具备作为管理者的经验，堆场机车工程师可能要求管理者的经验。
Experience as a conductor is required for railway locomotive engineers and may be required for yard locomotive engineers.
7361 铁路和堆场机车工程师附加信息
由于集体协议的资历规定，雇佣机车工程师的铁路运输公司之间或部门之间，用人的流动性可能会受到限制。
Mobility between railway transport companies or between establishments employing locomotive engineers may be limited due to seniority provisions of collective agreements.
7361 铁路和堆场机车工程师其他分类
地铁，轻轨交通营办商（ 巴士司机，地铁运营及其他交通营办商） Subway and light rail transit operators (in [7512](7512) Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators )
主管，铁路运输业务 Supervisors, railway transport operations [7304](7304)
列车调度员（ 铁路交通管制员和海上交通监管部门） Train dispatchers (in [2275](2275) Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators )
7361 铁路和堆场机车工程师职称头衔
工程师 - 铁路内燃机车 diesel locomotive engineer – railway
见习工程师，铁路 engineer trainee, railway
工程师，客运火车机车 engineer, passenger train locomotive
工程师，铁路机车 engineer, railway locomotives
货运列车工程师 freight train engineer
维修工，铁路 hostler, railway
工业机车工程师 industrial locomotive engineer
机车工程师 locomotive engineer – railway
机车维修工 locomotive hostler
客运列车工程师 passenger train engineer
铁路工程师 railway engineer
铁路工程师实习生 railway engineer trainee
铁路维修工 railway hostler
铁路机车工程师 railway locomotive engineer
开关工程师 - 铁路 switch engineer – railway
火车工程师 train engineer
转移维修工 - 铁路 transfer hostler – railway
院子里工程师 - 铁路 yard engineer – railway
堆场机车工程师 - 铁路 yard locomotive engineer – railway
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2144 地质工程师 （2144 Geological engineers）NOC
2144 地质工程师 （2144 Geological engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
地质工程师开展地质和岩土工程研究来评估土木工程，矿山和石油天然气项目的选址适合与否；计划，设计，发展和监督地质数据采集和分析，并准备地质工程报告，提供相关建议。地质工程师受雇于咨询工程公司，电力公用事业，矿山和石油公司，政府部门，研究和教育机构。
Geological engineers conduct geological and geotechnical studies to assess suitability of locations for civil engineering, mining and oil and gas projects; and plan, design, develop and supervise programs of geological data acquisition and analysis and the preparation of geological engineering reports and recommendations. Geological engineers are employed in consulting engineering companies, electrical utilities, mining and petroleum companies and in government and research and educational institutions.
2144 加拿大地质工程师头衔范例
地质工程师 geological engineer
地球物理工程师 geophysical engineer
水文地质工程师 hydrogeological engineer – engineering
2144 地质工程师主要职责
计划，发展和协调地质技术，地质，地球物理和水文数据的获取，分析，绘制来帮助土木工程，矿山，石油，废物管理项目的发展
Plan, develop and co-ordinate programs of geotechnical, geological, geophysical or geohydrological data acquisition, analysis and mapping to assist in the development of civil engineering, mining, petroleum and waste management projects or for regional development
分析和准备报告和提出关于土木工程基础提高和建设的相关建议，例如岩石开采，压力灌浆，液压通道侵蚀控制
Analyze and prepare recommendations and reports for construction or improvements to foundations of civil engineering projects such as rock excavation, pressure grouting and hydraulic channel erosion control
分析和准备报告和提出关于建筑物的安置，斜坡的稳定性和填充，滑坡和地震可能产生的后果等来帮助土木工程项目的建设
Analyze and prepare recommendations and reports on settlement of buildings, stability of slopes and fills, and probable effects of landslides and earthquakes to support construction and civil engineering projects
地下水流和污染进行理论和应用的研究和开发处方选址，处理及施工
Conduct theoretical and applied study of groundwater flow and contamination and develop prescriptions for site selection, treatment and construction
规划，开发，协调，并在矿山勘探，矿山采矿业相对的评估和可行性研究，进行理论和实验研究
Plan, develop, co-ordinate and conduct theoretical and experimental studies in mining exploration, mine evaluation and feasibility studies relative to the mining industry
开展关于矿床，矿石储量计算和矿山设计的调查和研究
Conduct surveys and studies of ore deposits, ore reserve calculations and mine design
开发，发展和实施关于地球物理，地球化学，地质，测绘及相关领域的计算机应用
Design, develop and implement computer applications for geophysics, geochemistry, geology, mapping and related fields
监督技术人员和其他工程师和科学家
Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.
2144 地质工程师职位的任职要求
地质工程专业或相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in geological engineering or in a related discipline is required.
地质相关专业硕士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2144 地质工程师附加信息
地质工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
地质工程师经常与其他地质工程师密切合作，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Geological engineers work closely with geologists and other scientists and engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2144 地质工程师其他分类
土木工程师 Civil engineers ([2131](2131))
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
地质学家和海洋学家 Geoscientists and oceanographers ([2113](2113))
土地测量员 Land surveyors ([2154](2154))
采矿工程师 Mining engineers ([2143](2143))
石油工程师 Petroleum engineers ([2145](2145))
2144 地质工程师职称头衔
地质工程师， engineer, geological
工程师，地球物理 engineer, geophysical
工程师，岩土 engineer, geotechnical
地质工程师 geological engineer
地球物理工程师 geophysical engineer
岩土工程师 geotechnical engineer
水文地质工程师 - 工程 hydrogeological engineer – engineering
水文地质工程师 - 工程 hydrogeology engineer – engineering
监理工程师 - 岩相学 supervising engineer – petrography
监理工程师 - 岩石科学 supervising engineer – rock sciences
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2145 石油工程师 （2145 Petroleum engineers）NOC
2145 石油工程师 （2145 Petroleum engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
石油工程师研究关于石油和天然气储存的开采，发展和提取；计划，设计，发展和监督钻孔项目，实施测试，石油和天然气井的开发。他们受雇于石油制造公司，咨询公司，测井和测试公司，政府，科研和教育机构。
Petroleum engineers conduct studies for the exploration, development and extraction of oil and gas deposits; and plan, design, develop and supervise projects for the drilling, completion, testing and re-working of oil and gas wells. They are employed by petroleum producing companies, consulting companies, well logging or testing companies, government, and research and educational institutions.
2145 石油工程师头衔范例
钻井工程师，石油和天然气 drilling engineer, oil and gas
石油工程师 petroleum engineer
石油工程师，完成 petroleum engineer, completion
生产工程师，石油和天然气 production engineer, oil and gas
油藏工程，石油 reservoir engineer, petroleum
海底工程师 subsea engineer
2145 石油工程师主要职责
开发新的石油和天然气领域进行可行性评估研究
Conduct feasibility assessment studies for developing new oil and gas fields
指导和监督石油和天然气钻探作业
Direct and monitor oil and gas drilling operations
开发钻探计划，选择网站和指定钻井液，钻头选型，钻干测试程序和设备
Develop drilling programs, select sites and specify drilling fluids, bit selection, drill stem testing procedures and equipment
指导和监督完成及评价井，试井以及调查
Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing and well surveys
人工升降机械的设计和选择，以及表面的生产设备和系统，并指定用于腐蚀控制和石油或天然气的治疗方案
Design and select artificial lift machinery, and well and surface production equipment and systems, and specify programs for corrosion control and oil or gas treatment
制定规范和监察及监督很好地修饰和刺激方案，以最大限度地提高石油和天然气回收
Develop specifications for and monitor and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery
分析储层岩石和流体数据来设计最佳的复原方法及储层预测的性能和储备
Analyze reservoir rock and fluid data to design optimum recovery methods and to predict reservoir performance and reserves
石油和天然气储集性能监控和预测，并建议延长经济寿命井的采油技术
Monitor and forecast oil and gas reservoir performance and recommend oil recovery techniques which extend the economic life of wells
设计，开发和协调的安装，维护和操作的海底井口和生产设备
Design, develop and co-ordinate the installation, maintenance and operation of subsea well-head and production equipment.
2145 石油工程师职位的任职要求
石油工程专业或相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in petroleum engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
石油相关专业硕士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2145 石油工程师附加信息
石油工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is mobility between petroleum engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
石油工程师经常与其他工程师密切合作，通过实践获得相关知识和技能，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2145 石油工程师其他分类
化学工程师（[2134](2134)） Chemical engineers ([2134](2134))
承包商和监督员，石油和天然气钻探和服务（[8222](8222)） Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services ([8222](8222))
工程经理（[0211](0211)） Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
地质工程师（[2144](2144)） Geological engineers ([2144](2144))
地质学家和海洋（[2113](2113)） Geoscientists and oceanographers ([2113](2113))
2145 石油工程师职称头衔
总工程师，钻井和恢复 chief engineer, drilling and recovery
首席石油工程师 chief petroleum engineer
钻井和恢复总工程师 drilling and recovery chief engineer
钻井和恢复石油工程师 drilling and recovery petroleum engineer
钻井工程师，石油和天然气 drilling engineer, oil and gas
工程师，天然气 engineer, natural gas
工程师，石油和天然气钻探 engineer, oil and gas drilling
工程师，石油 engineer, petroleum
工程师，石油生产 engineer, petroleum production
工程师，石油完井 engineer, petroleum well completion
开发工程师 - 石油和天然气 exploitation engineer – oil and gas
开发工程师 - 石油 exploitation engineer – petroleum
油井测井工程师， logging engineer, oil wells
泥浆工程师 mud engineer
泥浆工程师 - 石油钻井 mud engineer – petroleum drilling
天然气工程师 natural gas engineer
海上钻井工程师 offshore drilling engineer
海上钻井平台水下设备工程师 offshore drilling rig subsea equipment engineer
石油和天然气钻井工程师 oil and gas drilling engineer
石油和天然气生产工程师 oil and gas production engineer
石油测井工程师 oil well logging engineer
石油工程师 petroleum engineer
石油工程师，完成 petroleum engineer, completion
石油工程师，钻井和恢复 petroleum engineer, drilling and recovery
石油工程师，生产 petroleum engineer, production
石油生产工程师 petroleum production engineer
油藏工程师 petroleum reservoir engineer
石油完井工程师 petroleum well completion engineer
生产工程师，石油和天然气 production engineer, oil and gas
油藏工程，石油 reservoir engineer, petroleum
海底工程师 subsea engineer
水下设备工程师，海洋钻机 subsea equipment engineer, offshore drilling rig
测井工程师 well logging engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2131 土木工程师 （2131 Civil engineers）NOC
2131 土木工程师 （2131 Civil engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
土木工程师负责计划，设计，发展和管理建设项目或房屋，地表结构，发电站，道路，飞机场，高速路，桥梁，隧道，运河，大坝，港口和有关高速路，交通服务，水资源分布和卫生设备等沿岸设施和系统的建设与修复。土木工程师可以是基础分析，建筑和结构视察，测量，测绘学和市政规划的相关领域。土木工程师受雇于工程咨询公司，所有层次的政府部门，建设公司和很多其他领域，也可以自雇。
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
2131 土木工程师头衔范例
桥梁工程师 bridge engineer
土木工程师 civil engineer
建筑工程师 construction engineer
环境工程师 environmental engineer
大地测量工程师 geodetic engineer
地球空间信息学工程师 geomatics engineer
公路工程师 highway engineer
液压系统工程师 hydraulics engineer
市政工程师 municipal engineer
项目工程师，施工 project engineer, construction
公共工程的工程师 public works engineer
卫生工程师 sanitation engineer
结构工程师 structural engineer
测量工程师 surveying engineer
交通工程师 traffic engineer
交通工程师 transportation engineer
水管理工程师 water management engineer
2131 土木工程师主要职责
和客户以及工程项目组的其他成员讨论并确认最终要求
Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
计划和设计主要土木项目，比如建筑，道路，桥梁，大坝，水资源浪费管理系统和钢结构制造
Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
明确建筑具体细则和程序
Develop construction specifications and procedures
评估并就合适的建筑材料提出建议
Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
阐述，检查和最终确定土木相关设计工作
Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
开展土木工程施工现场的具体工作
Conduct field services for civil works
确保建设计划满足建筑法规和条例的具体准则和规范
Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
建立和监督建筑工程进度表
Establish and monitor construction work schedules
开展可行性研究，经济分析，市级和地区交通研究，环境影响研究和其他的调查
Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
监测空气，水喝土壤的质量并着手清理污染场地
Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
就地形测量，土壤，水文和其他信息的调查和现场数据展开技术分析并准备报告
Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
作为项目主管负责土地测量和建设工作
Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
准备合同文件，审核和评估建设项目的招标承建
Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
监督技术员和其他工程师并审核通过相关的建设设计，成本计算和预算
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
2131 土木工程师任职要求
土木工程相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
相关工程学科硕士学位或博士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
一些雇主可能需要由加拿大绿色建筑委员会提供的领先能源与环境认证证书
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
2131 土木工程师附加信息
土木工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
需要工作经验才能从事管理和高级岗位
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2131 土木工程师其他分类
化工环保工程师 Chemical environmental engineers (in [2134](2134) Chemical engineers )
建筑经理 Construction managers ([0711](0711))
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
地质工程师 Geological engineers ([2144](2144))
运输经理人 Managers in transportation ([0731](0731))
2131 土木工程师职称头衔
机场工程师 airport engineer
评估工程师 appraisal engineer
建筑工程师 architectural engineer
沥青工程师 asphalt engineer
桥梁工程师 bridge engineer
建筑围护结构工程师 building envelope engineer
建筑和桥梁工程师 buildings and bridge engineer
制图工程师 cartographic engineer
总土木工程师 chief civil engineer
土木工程师 civil engineer
民间检验工程师 civil inspection engineer
沿海工程师 coastal engineer
混凝土工程师 concrete engineer
建筑工程师 construction engineer
建设项目工程师 construction project engineer
咨询土木工程师 consulting civil engineer
工程师 county engineer
水坝工程师 dams engineer
区工程师 district engineer
排水设计工程师 drainage design engineer
工程师，固体废物管理 engineer, solid waste management
工程师，测量 engineer, surveying
环境工程师 environmental engineer
环境工程师，民间 environmental engineer, civil
架设工程师 erecting engineer
基础工程师 foundation engineer
大地测量工程师 geodetic engineer
地球空间信息学工程师 geomatics engineer
公路工程师 highway engineer
液压系统工程师 hydraulics engineer
水文工程师 hydrographic engineer
水文工程师 hydrological engineer
灌溉和排水工程师 irrigation and drainage engineer
灌溉工程师 irrigation engineer
土地排水工程师 land drainage engineer
测绘工程师 mapping engineer
材料和测试工程师，民间 materials and testing engineer, civil
市政工程师 municipal engineer
导航定位工程师 navigation and positioning engineer
消减噪音工程师 noise abatement engineer
海洋工程师 ocean engineer
摄影工程师 photogrammetric engineer
管道工程师，民间 pipeline engineer, civil
污染控制工程师 pollution control engineer
精密测量工程师 precision survey engineer
项目工程师，施工 project engineer, construction
公共卫生工程师 public health engineer
公共工程的工程师 public works engineer
铁路运输交通工程师 rail transportation traffic engineer
填海工程师 reclamation engineer
遥感工程师 remote sensing engineer
河流和运河工程的工程师 river and canal works engineer
卫生工程师 sanitary engineer
卫生工程师 sanitation engineer
污水控制工程师 sewage control engineer
土工程师 soil engineer
固体废物管理工程师 solid waste management engineer
空间信息系统工程师 spatial information systems engineer
结构设计工程师 structural design engineer
结构工程师 structural engineer
结构工程师，民间 structural engineer, civil
测量工程师 survey engineer
测量工程师 surveying engineer
交通工程师 traffic engineer
交通工程，轨道交通 traffic engineer, rail transportation
交通运营工程师 traffic operations engineer
交通工程师 transportation engineer
隧道工程师 tunnel engineer
城市道路系统工程师 urban road system engineer
水和下水道工程师 water and sewer engineer
水管理工程师 water management engineer
水资源工程师 water resources engineer
水系统工程师 water systems engineer
水处理工程师 water treatment engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2146 航空工程师 （2146 Aerospace Engineers） NOC
2146 航空工程师 （2146 Aerospace Engineers） NOC - LEVEL A
航空工程师研究，设计并开发航空飞行器，航空系统及其零件，履行相关的测试，评估，安装，运行及维护的职责。他们受雇于飞机及航天器制造商，航空运输公司以及政府及教育科研机构。
Aerospace engineers research, design and develop aerospace vehicles, aerospace systems and their components, and perform duties related to their testing, evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance. They are employed by aircraft and spacecraft manufacturers, air transport carriers, and in government and educational and research institutions.
2146 加拿大航空工程师头衔范例
航空动力学工程师 aerodynamics engineer
航空航天工程师 aeronautical engineer
航空工程师 aerospace engineer
飞机设计工程师 aircraft design engineer
航空应力工程师 stress engineer – aerospace
航空结构工程师 structural engineer, aerospace
航空系统工程师 systems engineer, aerospace
航空测试工程师 test engineer, aerospace
2146 航空工程师主要职责
设计并开发航空飞行器，航空系统及其零件，比如飞机，航天器，卫星及航空通信系统
Design and develop aerospace vehicles, systems and components such as aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, satellites and space-based communication systems
采用先进的数学建模技术开发并进行航空飞行器，航空系统及其零件的计算机模拟
Develop and conduct computer simulations of aerospace vehicles, systems and components using advanced mathematical modeling
准备相关材料及工艺流程的技术说明以用于航空制造，维护，维修和改造
Prepare specifications for materials and processes to be used in aerospace manufacturing, maintenance, repair or modification
监督及协调飞机及航空飞行器的制造，装配，改造，维修及检修
Supervise and co-ordinate the manufacturing, assembly, modification, repair and overhaul of aircraft and spacecraft
协调飞机及航空飞行器的地面及飞行试验
Co-ordinate ground and flight tests of air and spacecraft
制作操作说明书，维修计划及手册供操作者使用
Develop operational specifications, maintenance schedules and manuals for operators
明确为航空飞行器及其系统提供后勤及操作支持的技术细节
Develop the technical phases of logistical and operational support for aerospace vehicles and systems
发现及报告结构，零件以及系统的故障和错误并就对应的解决方案提出建议
Investigate and report on structural or other component or system failures, accidents or incidents and prepare recommendations for corrective action.
2146 航空工程师职位的任职要求
航空工程专业学士学位，或者机械工程，工程物理等相关专业
A bachelors degree in aerospace engineering or in a related engineering discipline, such as mechanical engineering or engineering physics, is required.
相关工学专业的硕士或者博士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
省级颁发的职业工程师证书并允许审批工程制图及报告
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
获得认可学历毕业，有3-4年工程相关工作经验并通过专业实践考察就可进行工程师注册
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2146 航空工程师附加信息
航空工程专业在比较高级的水平领域可所有不同
There is considerable mobility between aerospace engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
该职业组别中主管以及其他高级级别的职位需要有经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
航空工程师与相关科学家及工程师紧密协作，专业领域可有所不同
Aerospace engineers work closely with other scientists and engineers and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程师工作的领域通常涉及多学科，并通过实际工作经历学到不同的知识和技能，因此，允许从事于与航空相关的科学，工程，销售，市场及管理方面
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2146 航空工程师其他分类
飞机维修工程师-航空电子（在NOC [2244](2244) 中，航空仪器，电气及电子修理工，技术员和检查员）Aircraft maintenance engineers (AME) – avionics (in 2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors )
飞机维修工程师（在NOC [7315](7315)中，飞机修理工及检查员）Aircraft maintenance engineers (AME) (in 7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors )
航空电子工程师（在NOC [2133](2133)中，电气电子工程师）Avionics engineers (in 2133 Electrical and electronics engineers )
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
机械工程师 Mechanical engineers ([2132](2132))
冶金材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers ([2142](2142))
2146 航空工程师职称头衔
航空动力学工程师 aerodynamics engineer
航空航天工程师 aeronautical engineer
航空工程师 aerospace engineer
航空设计开发工程师 aerospace engineer – design and development
航空飞行操作工程师 aerospace engineer – flight operations
航空飞行支持工程师 aerospace engineer – flight support
航空飞行测试工程师 aerospace engineer – flight test
航空质量特性工程师 aerospace engineer – mass properties
航空材料受力工程师 aerospace engineer – material stress
航空材料工艺工程师 aerospace engineer – materials and processes
航空推进系统工程师 aerospace engineer – propulsion systems
航空系统工程师 aerospace engineer – systems
航空系统分析工程师 aerospace engineer – systems analysis
航空重量平衡工程师 aerospace engineer – weight and balance
航空结构工程师 aerospace engineer, structures
航空可靠性专员 aerospace reliability specialist
航空结构工程师 aerospace structural engineer
航空系统工程师 aerospace systems engineer
航空测试工程师 aerospace test engineer
飞机设计工程师 aircraft design engineer
设计工程师，飞机 design engineer, aircraft
项目工程师，航空 projects engineer, aeronautical
推进工程师，航空器 propulsion engineer – aerospace vehicles
空间可靠性专员 space reliability specialist
受力工程师，航空 stress engineer – aerospace
结构工程师，航空 structural engineer, aerospace
结构航空工程师 structures aerospace engineer
系统工程师，航空 systems engineer, aerospace
测试工程师，航空 test engineer, aerospace
重量分析，飞机设计工程师 weight analyst, aircraft design – engineer
重量平衡工程师-航空 weight and balance engineer – aerospace
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2142 冶金与材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers NOC
2142 冶金与材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers NOC - LEVEL A
冶金与材料工程师研究金属及其它非金属材料的属性和特点，规划，设计和开发机械和工艺，从而达到集中，提取，提炼和加工金属，合金及其他材料，如陶瓷，半导体和复合材料的。冶金与材料工程师受聘于工程咨询公司，采矿，金属加工和制造企业，以及政府，研究和教育机构。
Metallurgical and materials engineers conduct studies of the properties and characteristics of metals and other non-metallic materials and plan, design and develop machinery and processes to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals, alloys and other materials such as ceramics, semiconductors and composite materials. Metallurgical and materials engineers are employed in consulting engineering firms, mining, metal processing and manufacturing companies, and in government, research and educational institutions.
2142 冶金与材料工程师头衔范例
陶瓷工程师 ceramics engineer
腐蚀工程师 corrosion engineer
电冶金工程师 electrometallurgical engineer
铸造工程师 foundry engineer
湿法冶金工程师 hydrometallurgical engineer
材料工程师 materials engineer
冶金工程师 metallurgical engineer
物理冶金工程师 physical metallurgical engineer
火法冶炼工程师 pyrometallurgical engineer
焊接工程师 welding engineer
2142 冶金与材料工程师主要职责
指导研究和设计，开发和解释集中，提取，提炼和处理金属矿石的过程和机械
Conduct studies and design, develop and specify the processes, and machinery to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals from ores
对材料的性质和特性进行研究，设计开发，并详细解释用于模制，成形，金属，合金和金属系统，陶瓷，半导体和其他材料的形成和热处理的过程
Conduct studies on the properties and characteristics of materials and design, develop and specify processes for moulding, shaping, forming and thermal treatment of metals, alloys and metallic systems, ceramics, semiconducting and other materials
进行化学和物理分析研究，故障分析等的研究，推荐材料选择，材料，腐蚀控制措施，业务测试和其他程序的设计
Conduct chemical and physical analytical studies, failure analyses and other studies and recommend material selection, design of materials, corrosion control measures, operational testing and other procedures
协调生产测试和控制金属冶炼，冶炼或晶圆代工业务或非金属材料的生产经营
Co-ordinate production testing and control of metal refining, smelting or foundry operations or non-metallic materials production operations
监督技师，技术员及其他工程师和科学家。
Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.
2142 冶金与材料工程师任职要求
必需具备冶金，材料，陶瓷或化学工程或相关工程学科的大学本科学位。
A bachelors degree in metallurgical, materials, ceramic or chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
可能需要相关工程学科硕士学位或博士学位。
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要取得省级或区域专业工程师协会的许可，才可以批准工程图纸和报告，并作为专业工程师（专业工程师）进行实践。
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
从认可的教育计划毕业后，从事三年或四年的工程领域被监督工作经验，并通过专业实践检验，才可以取得工程师资格注册。
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2142 冶金与材料工程师附加信息
冶金工程师研究和开发新的合金和从矿石中提取金属的系统；材料工程师研究开发新型非金属材料的物理特性，以满足特定的要求。
Metallurgical engineers research and develop new alloys and systems for extracting metal from ores; materials engineers research and develop new non-metallic materials with physical characteristics to meet specific requirements.
非高级水平的工程专业直接按具有相当大的流动性。
There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
本单元组的主管和高级职位要求具有经验。
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
冶金与材料工程师的工作与其他工程师和科学家密切合作，在一些专业化领域之间可能具有流动性。
Metallurgical and materials engineers work closely with other engineers and scientists and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程师们经常在多学科环境工作，并通过工作经验获取知识和技能，这可能让他们在科学，工程，销售，市场营销或管理的相关领域进行实践。
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2142 冶金与材料工程师其他分类
化学工程师 Chemical engineers [2134](2134)
化学家 Chemists [2112](2112)
工程经理 Engineering managers [0211](0211)
采矿工程师 Mining engineers [2143](2143)
物理冶金学家，材料科学家（其他专业职业物理科学） Physical metallurgists and materials scientists (in [2115](2115) Other professional occupations in physical sciences )
2142 冶金与材料工程师职称头衔
陶瓷工程师 ceramics engineer
选煤咨询工程师 coal preparation consulting engineer
腐蚀工程师 corrosion engineer
电冶金工程师 electrometallurgical engineer
工程师，陶瓷 engineer, ceramics
工程师，材料 engineer, materials
采掘工程师 extractive engineer
冶炼工程师 extractive metallurgy engineer
铸造工程师 foundry engineer
湿法冶金工程师 hydrometallurgical engineer
材料工程师 materials engineer
冶金工程师 metallurgical engineer
物理冶金工程师 physical metallurgical engineer
火法冶炼工程师 pyrometallurgical engineer
炼油和金属加工工程师 refining and metalworking engineer
冶炼厂工程师，矿物质 smelter engineer, minerals
冶炼厂工程师 smelting plant engineer
焊接工程师 welding engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
加拿大萨省省提名项目APEG工程师注册介绍
申请加拿大萨省省提名项目中的EE类或需求类（SINP OID），有部分职业的申请人要求到APEG机构申请注册。加拿大工程师分为两个等级，低一级别的叫Engineer-in-Training （EIT）即见习工程师，高一级别的叫Professional Engineer（P.Eng）即职业工程师。任何P.Eng都是有EIT升级而来。上述2个加拿大萨省省提名项目都要求海外申请人达到见习工程师EIT水平。
对于申请加拿大萨省省提名项目EE类或需求类的申请人，如果拥有非加拿大（海外）工程大学专业学历，需要向APEGS证明如下几点，才能顺利拿到EIT证书：
完成了等同于加拿大三年或四年学制的工程类本科教育，
申请人大学期间所学课程，涵盖了加拿大同专业的所有内容，
申请人证明自己的合法身份，如原居住国护照公证件等，
申请EIT不需要提供任何英语成绩。
申请流程:
（1）进入APEGS网站，注册申请账号，填写并提交APEGS见习会员在线申请表。点击打开入口链接：
（成功支付申请费之后，APEGS将会给申请人发送一个永久的登入账号及初始密码，便于申请人登入在线账号，查询申请材料清单以及最新申请状态，更新个人信息等。）
（2）提交WES-ICAP course-by-course学位认证申请，认证报告需要直接由WES发送至APEGS。
（3）邮寄身份证明，加拿大教育文件（如有）和简历至APEGS。
（4）APEGS收到申请人的在线申请后，将决议申请人是否需要进行学术评估。如需要学术评估，申请人需缴纳相应费用。
提交补充材料，包括学术评估申请，自我评估，官方课程说明。
请注意：APEGS不会通过电子邮件或电话通知处理的更新状态，一旦学术审核委员会对申请人的文件做出决定，会以邮件形式通知申请人。因此申请人需务必保持APEGS数据库中地址的更新，以确保能够及时收到邮件。申请人可以通过登入APEGS个人账户查询相关信息，以及更新个人联系资料。
如果APEGS认定申请人学术背景有缺陷，有可能会要求申请人参加某项具体科目的补课学习，或参加Challenge Exam挑战考试以证明其掌握相关学术知识。顺利拿到EIT执照的申请人就意味着可以有资格申请SINP，此外申请人需每年向APEGS缴纳会费，如果不续费的话执照会失效。
准备申请加拿大萨省省提名项目的人需要注意时间安排，原因是EE类或需求类申请APEGS直至获批，通常需要将近一年的时间来完成。
2132 机械工程师 （2132 Mechanical engineers）NOC
2132 机械工程师 （2132 Mechanical engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
机械工程师研究，设计和发展热力，通风和空调，发电量，运输，处理和制造机械和系统。他们也履行如下职责：机械系统的评估，安装，操作和维护。机械工程师受雇于咨询公司，电力公用事业和大范围的制造，处理和交通行业，也可以自雇。
Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers are employed by consulting firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.
2132 加拿大机械工程师头衔范例
声学工程师 acoustics engineer
汽车工程师 automotive engineer
机械设计工程师 - design engineer – mechanical
节能工程师 energy conservation engineer
工程师，发电 engineer, power generation
流体力学工程师 fluid mechanics engineer
采暖，通风和空调（HVAC）工程师 heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer
机械工程师 mechanical engineer
机械维修工程师 mechanical maintenance engineer
核工程师 nuclear engineer
管道工程师 piping engineer
制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer
机器人工程师 robotics engineer
热设计工程师 thermal design engineer
模具工程师 tool engineer
2132 机械工程师主要职责
就接卸构造，部件和系统的可行性，设计，操作和性能开展调查
Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components and systems
计划和管理项目，准备机械系统的相关材料，成本和时间估算，报告和设计规格
Plan and manage projects, and prepare material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery and systems
设计发电厂，机械，部件，工具，固定装置和相关设备
Design power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and equipment
分析动力学和机械系统和结构的振动
Analyze dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures
监督和监测施工现场或者工业设施中机械系统的安装修改和试运行
Supervise and inspect the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial facilities
制定维护标准，日程安排和程序，并向工业维修队提供指导
Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide guidance to industrial maintenance crews
检测机械故障和没有预料到的维护问题
Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems
为工业建设和维护准备合同文件和评估投标
Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial construction or maintenance
监督技术人员和其他工程师，审查和批准机械设计，成本计算和预测
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
2132 机械工程师职位的任职要求
机械工程专业或相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in mechanical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
机械相关专业硕士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2132 附加信息
机械工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between mechanical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
机械工程师经常在土木，电气，航空，化学，工业与其他工程师密切合作，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Mechanical engineers work closely with civil, electrical, aerospace, chemical, industrial and other engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization in these disciplines.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2132 机械工程师其他分类
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
工业和制造工程师 Industrial and manufacturing engineers ([2141](2141))
冶金和材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers ([2142](2142))
电源工程师或固定式发动机工程师 Power engineers or stationary engineers (in [9241](9241) Power engineers and power systems operators )
2132 机械工程师职称头衔
声学工程师 acoustical engineer
声学和振动工程师 acoustics and vibration engineer
声学工程师 acoustics engineer
汽车工程师 automotive engineer
建筑系统工程师 building systems engineer
首席机械工程师 chief mechanical engineer
咨询机械工程师 consulting mechanical engineer
低温工程师 cryogenics engineer
机械设计工程师 - design engineer – mechanical
设计工程师，油井设备 design engineer, oil well equipment
柴油工程师 - 设计和研究 diesel engineer – design and research
节能工程师 energy conservation engineer
工程师，机械设计 engineer, mechanical design
工程师，核作战 engineer, nuclear operations
工程师，发电 engineer, power generation
流体力学工程师 fluid mechanics engineer
天然气利用机械工程师 gas utilization mechanical engineer
加热专业工程师 heating specialist engineer
采暖，通风和空调（HVAC）工程师 heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer
HVAC（采暖，通风和空调）工程师 HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) engineer
内燃机工程师 internal combustion engineer
润滑工程师 lubrication engineer
海洋机械工程师 marine mechanical engineer
机械设计工程师 mechanical design engineer
机械工程师 mechanical engineer
机械工程师，煤气利用率 mechanical engineer, gas utilization
机械工程师，海洋 mechanical engineer, marine
机械工程师，项目 mechanical engineer, projects
机械液压工程师 mechanical hydraulic engineer
机械维修工程师 mechanical maintenance engineer
机械动力工程师 mechanical power engineer
机电一体化工程师 mechatronic engineer
微机电系统（MEMS）的研究工程师 micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) research engineer
模具设计工程师 mould design engineer
核设计工程师 nuclear design engineer
核工程师 nuclear engineer
核营运工程师 nuclear operations engineer
油井设备设计工程师 oil well equipment design engineer
图案工程师 pattern engineer
管道工程师 piping engineer
发电工程师 power generation engineer
电厂工程师 power plant engineer
工程机械工程师 project mechanical engineer
制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer
机器人工程师 robotics engineer
热设计工程师 thermal design engineer
火电工程师 thermal power engineer
模具工程师 tool engineer
摩擦学家 tribologist
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2134 化学工程师 （2134 Chemical engineers） NOC
2134 化学工程师 （2134 Chemical engineers） NOC - LEVEL A
化学工程师研究，设计，发展化学工艺和设备，监督工业化学，塑料，药物，资源，纸浆和纸张，食品加工厂的使用和维护， 履行相关化学质量控制，环境保护和生物化学生物技术工程。化学工程师受雇于制作和加工业，咨询公司，政府，研究教育机构。
Chemical engineers research, design, and develop chemical processes and equipment, oversee the operation and maintenance of industrial chemical, plastics, pharmaceutical, resource, pulp and paper, and food processing plants and perform duties related to chemical quality control, environmental protection and biochemical or biotechnical engineering. Chemical engineers are employed in a wide range of manufacturing and processing industries, consulting firms, government, research and educational institutions.
2134 化学工程师头衔范例
粘合剂工程师 adhesives engineer
生化工程师 biochemical engineer
生物技术工程师 biotechnical engineer
化学工程师，环境 chemical engineer, environmental
化工工艺工程师 chemical process engineer
工业卫生工程师 industrial hygiene engineer
工业废物处理工程师 industrial waste treatment engineer
液体燃料工程师 liquid fuels engineer
石化工程师 petrochemical engineer
聚合物工程师 polymer engineer
过程控制工程师，化学 process control engineer, chemical
项目工程师，化学 project engineer, chemical
纸浆和造纸工程师 pulp and paper engineer
炼油厂工程师 refinery engineer
废物处理工程师 waste treatment engineer
2134 化学工程师主要职责
开展化学，石油，纸浆和纸张，食品和其他加工行业的财政和技术可行性发展
Conduct economic and technical feasibility studies in areas related to chemical, petroleum, pulp and paper, food or other processing industries
开展关于化学工程过程，反应和材料的发展和提高
Conduct research into the development or improvement of chemical engineering processes, reactions and materials
评估化学工艺技术和设备并提出生产技术条件
Evaluate chemical process technology and equipment and determine production specifications
设计测试化学工艺和相关的厂房和设备
Design and test chemical processing and associated plants and equipment
监督试验工厂，加工单位和厂房的建设，修改，使用和维护
Oversee the construction, modification, operation and maintenance of pilot plants, processing units or processing plants
建立并开展质量控制项目，操作程序和控制策略来保证原材料，产品，废弃物等符合标准
Establish and conduct quality control programs, operating procedures and control strategies to ensure consistency and adherence to standards for raw materials, products and waste products or emissions
为工业建设过程准备合同文件并评估投标
Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for the process aspects of industrial construction
监督技术人员和其他的工程师
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers
负责行政工作，例如处理危险化学品，环境保护相关指导规则的发展和食品，材料，消费品的标准规范
May work in an administrative capacity, for example, in the development of guidelines and specifications for the handling of dangerous chemicals, environmental protection, or standards for foods, materials and consumer goods.
2134 化学工程师职位的任职要求
化学工程相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
化学工程相关专业硕士或博士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2134 附加信息
化学工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between chemical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
化学工程师经常与化学家和其他科学家或工程师密切合作，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Chemical engineers work closely with chemists and other scientists and engineers and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
2134 化学工程师其他分类
农业和生物医学工程师Agricultural and biomedical engineers (in [2148](2148) Other professional engineers, n.e.c. )
化学家Chemists ([2112](2112))
土木环境工程师Civil environmental engineers (in [2131](2131) Civil engineers )
工程经理Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
冶金与材料工程师Metallurgical and materials engineers ([2142](2142))
石油工程师Petroleum engineers ([2145](2145))
过程控制工程师，电气或电子专业化Process control engineers with electrical or electronic specialization (in [2133](2133) Electrical and electronics engineers )
2134 化学工程师职称头衔
粘合剂工程师 adhesives engineer
生化与生物技术工程师 biochemical and biotechnical engineer
生化开发工程师 biochemical development engineer
生化工程师 biochemical engineer
生物技术工程师 biotechnical engineer
生物技术工程师 biotechnology engineer
化学工程师 chemical engineer
化学工程师，设计和开发 chemical engineer, design and development
化学工程师，环境 chemical engineer, environmental
化学工程师，生产 chemical engineer, production
化学工程师，研究 chemical engineer, research
化工工艺工程师 chemical process engineer
首席化学工程师 chief chemical engineer
首席工艺工程师 chief process engineer
涂料工程师，化学 coatings engineer, chemical
电化学工程师 electrochemical engineer
工程师，胶粘剂 engineer, adhesives
工程，生物技术 engineer, biotechnology
工程师，化学过程 engineer, chemical processes
工程师，涂料 engineer, coatings
工程师，工业卫生 engineer, industrial hygiene
工程师，纸浆和造纸 engineer, pulp and paper
工程师，炼油厂 engineer, refinery
工程师，废物处理; engineer, waste treatment
环境化学工程师 environmental chemical engineer
环境工程，化学 environmental engineer, chemical
炸药工程师 explosives engineer
燃料工程师 fuels engineer
工业卫生工程师 industrial hygiene engineer
工业废物处理工程师 industrial waste treatment engineer
液体燃料工程师 liquid fuels engineer
石化工程师 petrochemical engineer
石油炼厂工艺工程师 petroleum refinery process engineer
管道运输工程师 pipeline transport engineer
塑料工程师 plastics engineer
聚合物工程师 polymer engineer
过程控制工程师，化学 process control engineer, chemical
工艺工程师，石油炼油厂 process engineer, petroleum refinery
项目工程师，化学 project engineer, chemical
纸浆和造纸工程师 pulp and paper engineer
纸浆和纸，化学工程师 pulp and paper engineer, chemical
炼油厂工程师 refinery engineer
废物处理工程师 waste treatment engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
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