移民知识有哪些。
2145 石油工程师 （2145 Petroleum engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
石油工程师研究关于石油和天然气储存的开采，发展和提取；计划，设计，发展和监督钻孔项目，实施测试，石油和天然气井的开发。他们受雇于石油制造公司，咨询公司，测井和测试公司，政府，科研和教育机构。
Petroleum engineers conduct studies for the exploration, development and extraction of oil and gas deposits; and plan, design, develop and supervise projects for the drilling, completion, testing and re-working of oil and gas wells. They are employed by petroleum producing companies, consulting companies, well logging or testing companies, government, and research and educational institutions.
2145 石油工程师头衔范例
钻井工程师，石油和天然气 drilling engineer, oil and gas
石油工程师 petroleum engineer
石油工程师，完成 petroleum engineer, completion
生产工程师，石油和天然气 production engineer, oil and gas
油藏工程，石油 reservoir engineer, petroleum
海底工程师 subsea engineer
2145 石油工程师主要职责
开发新的石油和天然气领域进行可行性评估研究
Conduct feasibility assessment studies for developing new oil and gas fields
指导和监督石油和天然气钻探作业
Direct and monitor oil and gas drilling operations
开发钻探计划，选择网站和指定钻井液，钻头选型，钻干测试程序和设备
Develop drilling programs, select sites and specify drilling fluids, bit selection, drill stem testing procedures and equipment
指导和监督完成及评价井，试井以及调查
Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing and well surveys
人工升降机械的设计和选择，以及表面的生产设备和系统，并指定用于腐蚀控制和石油或天然气的治疗方案
Design and select artificial lift machinery, and well and surface production equipment and systems, and specify programs for corrosion control and oil or gas treatment
制定规范和监察及监督很好地修饰和刺激方案，以最大限度地提高石油和天然气回收
Develop specifications for and monitor and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery
分析储层岩石和流体数据来设计最佳的复原方法及储层预测的性能和储备
Analyze reservoir rock and fluid data to design optimum recovery methods and to predict reservoir performance and reserves
石油和天然气储集性能监控和预测，并建议延长经济寿命井的采油技术
Monitor and forecast oil and gas reservoir performance and recommend oil recovery techniques which extend the economic life of wells
设计，开发和协调的安装，维护和操作的海底井口和生产设备
Design, develop and co-ordinate the installation, maintenance and operation of subsea well-head and production equipment.
2145 石油工程师职位的任职要求
石油工程专业或相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in petroleum engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
石油相关专业硕士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2145 石油工程师附加信息
石油工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is mobility between petroleum engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
石油工程师经常与其他工程师密切合作，通过实践获得相关知识和技能，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2145 石油工程师其他分类
化学工程师（[2134](2134)） Chemical engineers ([2134](2134))
承包商和监督员，石油和天然气钻探和服务（[8222](8222)） Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services ([8222](8222))
工程经理（[0211](0211)） Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
地质工程师（[2144](2144)） Geological engineers ([2144](2144))
地质学家和海洋（[2113](2113)） Geoscientists and oceanographers ([2113](2113))
2145 石油工程师职称头衔
总工程师，钻井和恢复 chief engineer, drilling and recovery
首席石油工程师 chief petroleum engineer
钻井和恢复总工程师 drilling and recovery chief engineer
钻井和恢复石油工程师 drilling and recovery petroleum engineer
钻井工程师，石油和天然气 drilling engineer, oil and gas
工程师，天然气 engineer, natural gas
工程师，石油和天然气钻探 engineer, oil and gas drilling
工程师，石油 engineer, petroleum
工程师，石油生产 engineer, petroleum production
工程师，石油完井 engineer, petroleum well completion
开发工程师 - 石油和天然气 exploitation engineer – oil and gas
开发工程师 - 石油 exploitation engineer – petroleum
油井测井工程师， logging engineer, oil wells
泥浆工程师 mud engineer
泥浆工程师 - 石油钻井 mud engineer – petroleum drilling
天然气工程师 natural gas engineer
海上钻井工程师 offshore drilling engineer
海上钻井平台水下设备工程师 offshore drilling rig subsea equipment engineer
石油和天然气钻井工程师 oil and gas drilling engineer
石油和天然气生产工程师 oil and gas production engineer
石油测井工程师 oil well logging engineer
石油工程师 petroleum engineer
石油工程师，完成 petroleum engineer, completion
石油工程师，钻井和恢复 petroleum engineer, drilling and recovery
石油工程师，生产 petroleum engineer, production
石油生产工程师 petroleum production engineer
油藏工程师 petroleum reservoir engineer
石油完井工程师 petroleum well completion engineer
生产工程师，石油和天然气 production engineer, oil and gas
油藏工程，石油 reservoir engineer, petroleum
海底工程师 subsea engineer
水下设备工程师，海洋钻机 subsea equipment engineer, offshore drilling rig
测井工程师 well logging engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
延伸阅读
2144 地质工程师 （2144 Geological engineers）NOC
2144 地质工程师 （2144 Geological engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
地质工程师开展地质和岩土工程研究来评估土木工程，矿山和石油天然气项目的选址适合与否；计划，设计，发展和监督地质数据采集和分析，并准备地质工程报告，提供相关建议。地质工程师受雇于咨询工程公司，电力公用事业，矿山和石油公司，政府部门，研究和教育机构。
Geological engineers conduct geological and geotechnical studies to assess suitability of locations for civil engineering, mining and oil and gas projects; and plan, design, develop and supervise programs of geological data acquisition and analysis and the preparation of geological engineering reports and recommendations. Geological engineers are employed in consulting engineering companies, electrical utilities, mining and petroleum companies and in government and research and educational institutions.
2144 加拿大地质工程师头衔范例
地质工程师 geological engineer
地球物理工程师 geophysical engineer
水文地质工程师 hydrogeological engineer – engineering
2144 地质工程师主要职责
计划，发展和协调地质技术，地质，地球物理和水文数据的获取，分析，绘制来帮助土木工程，矿山，石油，废物管理项目的发展
Plan, develop and co-ordinate programs of geotechnical, geological, geophysical or geohydrological data acquisition, analysis and mapping to assist in the development of civil engineering, mining, petroleum and waste management projects or for regional development
分析和准备报告和提出关于土木工程基础提高和建设的相关建议，例如岩石开采，压力灌浆，液压通道侵蚀控制
Analyze and prepare recommendations and reports for construction or improvements to foundations of civil engineering projects such as rock excavation, pressure grouting and hydraulic channel erosion control
分析和准备报告和提出关于建筑物的安置，斜坡的稳定性和填充，滑坡和地震可能产生的后果等来帮助土木工程项目的建设
Analyze and prepare recommendations and reports on settlement of buildings, stability of slopes and fills, and probable effects of landslides and earthquakes to support construction and civil engineering projects
地下水流和污染进行理论和应用的研究和开发处方选址，处理及施工
Conduct theoretical and applied study of groundwater flow and contamination and develop prescriptions for site selection, treatment and construction
规划，开发，协调，并在矿山勘探，矿山采矿业相对的评估和可行性研究，进行理论和实验研究
Plan, develop, co-ordinate and conduct theoretical and experimental studies in mining exploration, mine evaluation and feasibility studies relative to the mining industry
开展关于矿床，矿石储量计算和矿山设计的调查和研究
Conduct surveys and studies of ore deposits, ore reserve calculations and mine design
开发，发展和实施关于地球物理，地球化学，地质，测绘及相关领域的计算机应用
Design, develop and implement computer applications for geophysics, geochemistry, geology, mapping and related fields
监督技术人员和其他工程师和科学家
Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.
2144 地质工程师职位的任职要求
地质工程专业或相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in geological engineering or in a related discipline is required.
地质相关专业硕士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2144 地质工程师附加信息
地质工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
地质工程师经常与其他地质工程师密切合作，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Geological engineers work closely with geologists and other scientists and engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2144 地质工程师其他分类
土木工程师 Civil engineers ([2131](2131))
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
地质学家和海洋学家 Geoscientists and oceanographers ([2113](2113))
土地测量员 Land surveyors ([2154](2154))
采矿工程师 Mining engineers ([2143](2143))
石油工程师 Petroleum engineers ([2145](2145))
2144 地质工程师职称头衔
地质工程师， engineer, geological
工程师，地球物理 engineer, geophysical
工程师，岩土 engineer, geotechnical
地质工程师 geological engineer
地球物理工程师 geophysical engineer
岩土工程师 geotechnical engineer
水文地质工程师 - 工程 hydrogeological engineer – engineering
水文地质工程师 - 工程 hydrogeology engineer – engineering
监理工程师 - 岩相学 supervising engineer – petrography
监理工程师 - 岩石科学 supervising engineer – rock sciences
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2132 机械工程师 （2132 Mechanical engineers）NOC
2132 机械工程师 （2132 Mechanical engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
机械工程师研究，设计和发展热力，通风和空调，发电量，运输，处理和制造机械和系统。他们也履行如下职责：机械系统的评估，安装，操作和维护。机械工程师受雇于咨询公司，电力公用事业和大范围的制造，处理和交通行业，也可以自雇。
Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers are employed by consulting firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.
2132 加拿大机械工程师头衔范例
声学工程师 acoustics engineer
汽车工程师 automotive engineer
机械设计工程师 - design engineer – mechanical
节能工程师 energy conservation engineer
工程师，发电 engineer, power generation
流体力学工程师 fluid mechanics engineer
采暖，通风和空调（HVAC）工程师 heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer
机械工程师 mechanical engineer
机械维修工程师 mechanical maintenance engineer
核工程师 nuclear engineer
管道工程师 piping engineer
制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer
机器人工程师 robotics engineer
热设计工程师 thermal design engineer
模具工程师 tool engineer
2132 机械工程师主要职责
就接卸构造，部件和系统的可行性，设计，操作和性能开展调查
Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components and systems
计划和管理项目，准备机械系统的相关材料，成本和时间估算，报告和设计规格
Plan and manage projects, and prepare material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery and systems
设计发电厂，机械，部件，工具，固定装置和相关设备
Design power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and equipment
分析动力学和机械系统和结构的振动
Analyze dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures
监督和监测施工现场或者工业设施中机械系统的安装修改和试运行
Supervise and inspect the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial facilities
制定维护标准，日程安排和程序，并向工业维修队提供指导
Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide guidance to industrial maintenance crews
检测机械故障和没有预料到的维护问题
Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems
为工业建设和维护准备合同文件和评估投标
Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial construction or maintenance
监督技术人员和其他工程师，审查和批准机械设计，成本计算和预测
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
2132 机械工程师职位的任职要求
机械工程专业或相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in mechanical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
机械相关专业硕士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2132 附加信息
机械工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between mechanical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
管理和高级岗位需要工作经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
机械工程师经常在土木，电气，航空，化学，工业与其他工程师密切合作，这些相关领域的专业人才亦可
Mechanical engineers work closely with civil, electrical, aerospace, chemical, industrial and other engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization in these disciplines.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2132 机械工程师其他分类
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
工业和制造工程师 Industrial and manufacturing engineers ([2141](2141))
冶金和材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers ([2142](2142))
电源工程师或固定式发动机工程师 Power engineers or stationary engineers (in [9241](9241) Power engineers and power systems operators )
2132 机械工程师职称头衔
声学工程师 acoustical engineer
声学和振动工程师 acoustics and vibration engineer
声学工程师 acoustics engineer
汽车工程师 automotive engineer
建筑系统工程师 building systems engineer
首席机械工程师 chief mechanical engineer
咨询机械工程师 consulting mechanical engineer
低温工程师 cryogenics engineer
机械设计工程师 - design engineer – mechanical
设计工程师，油井设备 design engineer, oil well equipment
柴油工程师 - 设计和研究 diesel engineer – design and research
节能工程师 energy conservation engineer
工程师，机械设计 engineer, mechanical design
工程师，核作战 engineer, nuclear operations
工程师，发电 engineer, power generation
流体力学工程师 fluid mechanics engineer
天然气利用机械工程师 gas utilization mechanical engineer
加热专业工程师 heating specialist engineer
采暖，通风和空调（HVAC）工程师 heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer
HVAC（采暖，通风和空调）工程师 HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) engineer
内燃机工程师 internal combustion engineer
润滑工程师 lubrication engineer
海洋机械工程师 marine mechanical engineer
机械设计工程师 mechanical design engineer
机械工程师 mechanical engineer
机械工程师，煤气利用率 mechanical engineer, gas utilization
机械工程师，海洋 mechanical engineer, marine
机械工程师，项目 mechanical engineer, projects
机械液压工程师 mechanical hydraulic engineer
机械维修工程师 mechanical maintenance engineer
机械动力工程师 mechanical power engineer
机电一体化工程师 mechatronic engineer
微机电系统（MEMS）的研究工程师 micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) research engineer
模具设计工程师 mould design engineer
核设计工程师 nuclear design engineer
核工程师 nuclear engineer
核营运工程师 nuclear operations engineer
油井设备设计工程师 oil well equipment design engineer
图案工程师 pattern engineer
管道工程师 piping engineer
发电工程师 power generation engineer
电厂工程师 power plant engineer
工程机械工程师 project mechanical engineer
制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer
机器人工程师 robotics engineer
热设计工程师 thermal design engineer
火电工程师 thermal power engineer
模具工程师 tool engineer
摩擦学家 tribologist
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2146 航空工程师 （2146 Aerospace Engineers） NOC
2146 航空工程师 （2146 Aerospace Engineers） NOC - LEVEL A
航空工程师研究，设计并开发航空飞行器，航空系统及其零件，履行相关的测试，评估，安装，运行及维护的职责。他们受雇于飞机及航天器制造商，航空运输公司以及政府及教育科研机构。
Aerospace engineers research, design and develop aerospace vehicles, aerospace systems and their components, and perform duties related to their testing, evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance. They are employed by aircraft and spacecraft manufacturers, air transport carriers, and in government and educational and research institutions.
2146 加拿大航空工程师头衔范例
航空动力学工程师 aerodynamics engineer
航空航天工程师 aeronautical engineer
航空工程师 aerospace engineer
飞机设计工程师 aircraft design engineer
航空应力工程师 stress engineer – aerospace
航空结构工程师 structural engineer, aerospace
航空系统工程师 systems engineer, aerospace
航空测试工程师 test engineer, aerospace
2146 航空工程师主要职责
设计并开发航空飞行器，航空系统及其零件，比如飞机，航天器，卫星及航空通信系统
Design and develop aerospace vehicles, systems and components such as aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, satellites and space-based communication systems
采用先进的数学建模技术开发并进行航空飞行器，航空系统及其零件的计算机模拟
Develop and conduct computer simulations of aerospace vehicles, systems and components using advanced mathematical modeling
准备相关材料及工艺流程的技术说明以用于航空制造，维护，维修和改造
Prepare specifications for materials and processes to be used in aerospace manufacturing, maintenance, repair or modification
监督及协调飞机及航空飞行器的制造，装配，改造，维修及检修
Supervise and co-ordinate the manufacturing, assembly, modification, repair and overhaul of aircraft and spacecraft
协调飞机及航空飞行器的地面及飞行试验
Co-ordinate ground and flight tests of air and spacecraft
制作操作说明书，维修计划及手册供操作者使用
Develop operational specifications, maintenance schedules and manuals for operators
明确为航空飞行器及其系统提供后勤及操作支持的技术细节
Develop the technical phases of logistical and operational support for aerospace vehicles and systems
发现及报告结构，零件以及系统的故障和错误并就对应的解决方案提出建议
Investigate and report on structural or other component or system failures, accidents or incidents and prepare recommendations for corrective action.
2146 航空工程师职位的任职要求
航空工程专业学士学位，或者机械工程，工程物理等相关专业
A bachelors degree in aerospace engineering or in a related engineering discipline, such as mechanical engineering or engineering physics, is required.
相关工学专业的硕士或者博士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
省级颁发的职业工程师证书并允许审批工程制图及报告
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
获得认可学历毕业，有3-4年工程相关工作经验并通过专业实践考察就可进行工程师注册
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2146 航空工程师附加信息
航空工程专业在比较高级的水平领域可所有不同
There is considerable mobility between aerospace engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
该职业组别中主管以及其他高级级别的职位需要有经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
航空工程师与相关科学家及工程师紧密协作，专业领域可有所不同
Aerospace engineers work closely with other scientists and engineers and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程师工作的领域通常涉及多学科，并通过实际工作经历学到不同的知识和技能，因此，允许从事于与航空相关的科学，工程，销售，市场及管理方面
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2146 航空工程师其他分类
飞机维修工程师-航空电子（在NOC [2244](2244) 中，航空仪器，电气及电子修理工，技术员和检查员）Aircraft maintenance engineers (AME) – avionics (in 2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors )
飞机维修工程师（在NOC [7315](7315)中，飞机修理工及检查员）Aircraft maintenance engineers (AME) (in 7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors )
航空电子工程师（在NOC [2133](2133)中，电气电子工程师）Avionics engineers (in 2133 Electrical and electronics engineers )
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
机械工程师 Mechanical engineers ([2132](2132))
冶金材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers ([2142](2142))
2146 航空工程师职称头衔
航空动力学工程师 aerodynamics engineer
航空航天工程师 aeronautical engineer
航空工程师 aerospace engineer
航空设计开发工程师 aerospace engineer – design and development
航空飞行操作工程师 aerospace engineer – flight operations
航空飞行支持工程师 aerospace engineer – flight support
航空飞行测试工程师 aerospace engineer – flight test
航空质量特性工程师 aerospace engineer – mass properties
航空材料受力工程师 aerospace engineer – material stress
航空材料工艺工程师 aerospace engineer – materials and processes
航空推进系统工程师 aerospace engineer – propulsion systems
航空系统工程师 aerospace engineer – systems
航空系统分析工程师 aerospace engineer – systems analysis
航空重量平衡工程师 aerospace engineer – weight and balance
航空结构工程师 aerospace engineer, structures
航空可靠性专员 aerospace reliability specialist
航空结构工程师 aerospace structural engineer
航空系统工程师 aerospace systems engineer
航空测试工程师 aerospace test engineer
飞机设计工程师 aircraft design engineer
设计工程师，飞机 design engineer, aircraft
项目工程师，航空 projects engineer, aeronautical
推进工程师，航空器 propulsion engineer – aerospace vehicles
空间可靠性专员 space reliability specialist
受力工程师，航空 stress engineer – aerospace
结构工程师，航空 structural engineer, aerospace
结构航空工程师 structures aerospace engineer
系统工程师，航空 systems engineer, aerospace
测试工程师，航空 test engineer, aerospace
重量分析，飞机设计工程师 weight analyst, aircraft design – engineer
重量平衡工程师-航空 weight and balance engineer – aerospace
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2142 冶金与材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers NOC
2142 冶金与材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers NOC - LEVEL A
冶金与材料工程师研究金属及其它非金属材料的属性和特点，规划，设计和开发机械和工艺，从而达到集中，提取，提炼和加工金属，合金及其他材料，如陶瓷，半导体和复合材料的。冶金与材料工程师受聘于工程咨询公司，采矿，金属加工和制造企业，以及政府，研究和教育机构。
Metallurgical and materials engineers conduct studies of the properties and characteristics of metals and other non-metallic materials and plan, design and develop machinery and processes to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals, alloys and other materials such as ceramics, semiconductors and composite materials. Metallurgical and materials engineers are employed in consulting engineering firms, mining, metal processing and manufacturing companies, and in government, research and educational institutions.
2142 冶金与材料工程师头衔范例
陶瓷工程师 ceramics engineer
腐蚀工程师 corrosion engineer
电冶金工程师 electrometallurgical engineer
铸造工程师 foundry engineer
湿法冶金工程师 hydrometallurgical engineer
材料工程师 materials engineer
冶金工程师 metallurgical engineer
物理冶金工程师 physical metallurgical engineer
火法冶炼工程师 pyrometallurgical engineer
焊接工程师 welding engineer
2142 冶金与材料工程师主要职责
指导研究和设计，开发和解释集中，提取，提炼和处理金属矿石的过程和机械
Conduct studies and design, develop and specify the processes, and machinery to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals from ores
对材料的性质和特性进行研究，设计开发，并详细解释用于模制，成形，金属，合金和金属系统，陶瓷，半导体和其他材料的形成和热处理的过程
Conduct studies on the properties and characteristics of materials and design, develop and specify processes for moulding, shaping, forming and thermal treatment of metals, alloys and metallic systems, ceramics, semiconducting and other materials
进行化学和物理分析研究，故障分析等的研究，推荐材料选择，材料，腐蚀控制措施，业务测试和其他程序的设计
Conduct chemical and physical analytical studies, failure analyses and other studies and recommend material selection, design of materials, corrosion control measures, operational testing and other procedures
协调生产测试和控制金属冶炼，冶炼或晶圆代工业务或非金属材料的生产经营
Co-ordinate production testing and control of metal refining, smelting or foundry operations or non-metallic materials production operations
监督技师，技术员及其他工程师和科学家。
Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.
2142 冶金与材料工程师任职要求
必需具备冶金，材料，陶瓷或化学工程或相关工程学科的大学本科学位。
A bachelors degree in metallurgical, materials, ceramic or chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
可能需要相关工程学科硕士学位或博士学位。
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要取得省级或区域专业工程师协会的许可，才可以批准工程图纸和报告，并作为专业工程师（专业工程师）进行实践。
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
从认可的教育计划毕业后，从事三年或四年的工程领域被监督工作经验，并通过专业实践检验，才可以取得工程师资格注册。
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2142 冶金与材料工程师附加信息
冶金工程师研究和开发新的合金和从矿石中提取金属的系统；材料工程师研究开发新型非金属材料的物理特性，以满足特定的要求。
Metallurgical engineers research and develop new alloys and systems for extracting metal from ores; materials engineers research and develop new non-metallic materials with physical characteristics to meet specific requirements.
非高级水平的工程专业直接按具有相当大的流动性。
There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
本单元组的主管和高级职位要求具有经验。
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
冶金与材料工程师的工作与其他工程师和科学家密切合作，在一些专业化领域之间可能具有流动性。
Metallurgical and materials engineers work closely with other engineers and scientists and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程师们经常在多学科环境工作，并通过工作经验获取知识和技能，这可能让他们在科学，工程，销售，市场营销或管理的相关领域进行实践。
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2142 冶金与材料工程师其他分类
化学工程师 Chemical engineers [2134](2134)
化学家 Chemists [2112](2112)
工程经理 Engineering managers [0211](0211)
采矿工程师 Mining engineers [2143](2143)
物理冶金学家，材料科学家（其他专业职业物理科学） Physical metallurgists and materials scientists (in [2115](2115) Other professional occupations in physical sciences )
2142 冶金与材料工程师职称头衔
陶瓷工程师 ceramics engineer
选煤咨询工程师 coal preparation consulting engineer
腐蚀工程师 corrosion engineer
电冶金工程师 electrometallurgical engineer
工程师，陶瓷 engineer, ceramics
工程师，材料 engineer, materials
采掘工程师 extractive engineer
冶炼工程师 extractive metallurgy engineer
铸造工程师 foundry engineer
湿法冶金工程师 hydrometallurgical engineer
材料工程师 materials engineer
冶金工程师 metallurgical engineer
物理冶金工程师 physical metallurgical engineer
火法冶炼工程师 pyrometallurgical engineer
炼油和金属加工工程师 refining and metalworking engineer
冶炼厂工程师，矿物质 smelter engineer, minerals
冶炼厂工程师 smelting plant engineer
焊接工程师 welding engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2133 电气和电子工程师 Electrical and electronics engineers NOC
2133 电气和电子工程师 Electrical and electronics engineers NOC - LEVEL A
电气和电子工程师设计，规划，研究，评估和测试的电气和电子设备和系统。他们受雇于电力公司，通信公司，电气和电子设备制造商，咨询公司，并受雇于广泛的制造，加工和运输等行业和政府。
Electrical and electronics engineers design, plan, research, evaluate and test electrical and electronic equipment and systems. They are employed by electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, and by a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries and government.
2133 电气和电子工程师头衔范例
航空电子工程师 avionics engineer
控制系统工程师 control systems engineer
设计工程师，电气 design engineer, electrical
配电网规划工程师，电气 distribution planning engineer, electrical
电气工程师 electrical engineer
电网络工程师 electrical network engineer
电子工程师 electronics engineer
仪表和控制工程师 instrumentation and control engineer
规划工程师，电气系统 planning engineer, electrical systems
过程控制工程师，电气 process control engineer, electrical
道路照明设计工程师 roadway lighting design engineer
电视系统工程师 television systems engineer
测试工程师，电子 test engineer, electronics
2133 电气和电子工程师主要职责
对发电和配电网络，电气机械及零部件和电子通讯，仪器仪表和控制系统，设备和部件的可行性，设计，运行和性能进行研究
Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of electrical generation and distribution networks, electrical machinery and components and electronic communications, instrumentation and control systems, equipment, and components
对电气和电子系统和设备，准备材料成本和时序估计，报告和设计规范
Prepare material cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for electrical and electronic systems and equipment
电气和电子电路，元件，系统和设备的设计
Design electrical and electronic circuits, components, systems and equipment
在新的电子设备和产品的发展过程中，进行微型或纳米器件模拟，表征，流程建模和集成
Conduct micro or nanodevices simulations, characterization, process modeling and integration in the development of new electronic devices and products
监督检查电气和电子系统和设备的安装，改装，测试和运行
Supervise and inspect the installation, modification, testing and operation of electrical and electronic systems and equipment
制定电气和电子系统和设备的维护和运行标准
Develop maintenance and operating standards for electrical and electronic systems and equipment
电气或电子故障调查
Investigate electrical or electronic failures
准备合同文件和评估建设或维护招标
Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for construction or maintenance
监督技工，技师，程序员，分析师和其他工程师。
Supervise technicians, technologists, programmers, analysts and other engineers.
电气和电子工程师可能专注在某些领域，包括住宅，商业或工业装置，电力发电和输变电，仪器仪表和控制系统的电气设计。
Electrical and electronics engineers may specialize in a number of areas including electrical design for residential, commercial or industrial installations, electrical power generation and transmission, and instrumentation and control systems.
2133 电气和电子工程师任职要求
必需具备电气或电子工程或相关工程学科的大学本科学历。
A bachelors degree in electrical or electronics engineering or in an appropriate related engineering discipline is required.
可能需要相关工程学科硕士或博士学位。
A masters or doctoral degree in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要获得省级或地方的专业工程师协会的许可，才可以批准工程图纸和报告，并作为一个专业工程师（专业工程师）实习。
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
从认可的教育方案毕业，并且同时具备三年或四年后的监督工程工作经验，并通过专业实践检验，才可以获得工程师注册资格。
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
有些雇主可能要求具备由加拿大绿色建筑委员会提供的领先能源与环境设计（LEED）认证。
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
2133 电气和电子工程师附加信息
本单元组主管和高级职位要求具有相应工作经验。
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程师们经常在多学科环境工作，并通过工作经验获取知识和技能，这可能让他们在科学，工程，销售，市场营销或管理等相关领域进行实践。
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2133 电气和电子工程师其他分类
计算机和信息系统经理 Computer and information systems managers [0213](0213)
电脑工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外） Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) [2147](2147)
电气和电子工程技术人员和技术人员 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians [2241](2241)
工程经理 Engineering managers [0211](0211)
软件工程师和设计师 Software engineers and designers [2173](2173)
2133 电气和电子工程师职称头衔
模拟放大器设计工程师 analogue amplifier design engineer
天线工程师 antenna engineer
音频工程师 - 电力和电子 audio engineer – electricity and electronics
航空电子工程师 avionics engineer
播音专业工程师 broadcasting professional engineer
首席电气工程师 chief electrical engineer
公司首席电子工程师 chief electronics engineer
总工程师 - 电力 chief engineer – electric power
总工程师 - 广播电视 chief engineer – radio and television broadcasting
电路设计工程师 circuit design engineer
控制系统工程师 control systems engineer
设计和开发工程师，电气和电子系统 design and development engineer, electrical and electronic systems
设计工程师，电气 design engineer, electrical
设计工程师，电力系统 design engineer, electrical power systems
设计工程师，无线电和电视广播系统 design engineer, radio and television broadcasting systems
数字电路设计工程师 digital circuit design engineer
显示和控制设计工程师 displays and controls design engineer
配电网规划工程师，电气 distribution planning engineer, electrical
电气和电子研发工程师 electrical and electronics research engineer
电气设计工程师 electrical design engineer
配电工程师 electrical distribution engineer
电能传输工程师 electrical energy transmission engineer
电能传输规划工程师 electrical energy transmission planning engineer
电气工程师 electrical engineer
电气工程师，过程控制 electrical engineer, process control
电气设备工程师 electrical equipment engineer
电网络工程师 electrical network engineer
电力调度工程师 electrical power scheduling engineer
电力系统设计工程师 electrical power systems design engineer
电气研发工程师 electrical research engineer
电力系统规划工程师 electrical systems planning engineer
电子工程师 electronics engineer
电子研发工程师 electronics research engineer
电子测试工程师 electronics test engineer
工程师，航空电子设备 engineer, avionics
工程师，电气布局规划 engineer, electrical distribution planning
工程师，电气能量传输 engineer, electrical energy transmission
工程师，电气能源输电规划 engineer, electrical energy transmission planning
工程师，电子 engineer, electronics
工程师，仪器仪表 engineer, instrumentation
工程师，仪器仪表和控制 engineer, instrumentation and control
仪表和控制工程师 instrumentation and control engineer
仪表工程师 instrumentation engineer
线路施工工程师 line construction engineer
低压成套设备工程师 low voltage equipment engineer
仪表工程师 meter engineer
计量工程师 metrology engineer
微电子工程师 microelectronics engineer
架空配电工程师 overhead electrical distribution engineer
规划工程师，电能传输 planning engineer, electrical energy transmission
规划工程师，电气系统 planning engineer, electrical systems
过程控制工程师，电气 process control engineer, electrical
过程仪表工程师 process instrumentation engineer
专业工程师，广播 professional engineer, broadcasting
保护工程师，电气系统 protection engineer, electrical systems
保护继电器工程师 protective relay engineer
雷达工程师 radar engineer
电台和电视台广播设计工程师 radio and television broadcasting design engineer
广播电视系统设计工程师 radio and television broadcasting systems design engineer
无线研发工程师 radio research engineer
研发工程师 - 纳米电子学 research engineer – nanoelectronics
道路照明设计工程师 roadway lighting design engineer
农村电气化工程师 rural electrification engineer
卫星天线工程师 satellite antenna engineer
卫星仪表工程师 satellite instrumentation engineer
服务工程师，电力系统 service engineer, electrical power systems
信号工程师 signal engineer
航天器的电子工程师 spacecraft electronics engineer
技术服务，电气工程师 technical services electrical engineer
电视系统工程师 television systems engineer
测试工程师，电子 test engineer, electronics
地下配电工程师 underground electrical distribution engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2141 工业和制造工程师 Industrial and manufacturing engineers NOC
2141 工业和制造工程师 Industrial and manufacturing engineers NOC - LEVEL A
工业和制造工程师进行研究，并制定和监督程序，以达到最佳的使用设备，人力资源，技术，材料和程序，以提高效率和生产力。工业和制造工程师受雇于咨询公司，生产和加工企业，政府，金融，医疗保健和其他机构，也可能成为自雇人士。
Industrial and manufacturing engineers conduct studies, and develop and supervise programs to achieve the best use of equipment, human resources, technology, materials and procedures to enhance efficiency and productivity. Industrial and manufacturing engineers are employed in consulting firms, manufacturing and processing companies, in government, financial, health care and other institutions, or they may be self-employed.
2141 工业和制造工程师头衔范例
工程师，计算机集成制造（CIM） engineer, computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)
防火工程师 fire prevention engineer
工业工程师 industrial engineer
制造工程师 manufacturing engineer
工厂工程师 plant engineer
生产工程师 production engineer
质量控制工程师 quality control engineer
安全工程师 safety engineer
工作测量工程师 work measurement engineer
2141 工业和制造工程师主要职责
规划和设计工厂布局和设施
Plan and design plant layouts and facilities
研究新的机械和设施，并建议或选择高效的组合
Study new machinery and facilities and recommend or select efficient combinations
开发灵活或集成制造系统和程序
Develop flexible or integrated manufacturing systems and procedures
指导研究和实施方案，以确定最佳库存水平的生产，并允许机械，材料和资源的最佳利用
Conduct studies and implement programs to determine optimum inventory levels for production and to allow optimum utilization of machinery, materials and resources
分析生产成本
Analyze costs of production
设计，开发和指导时间研究和简化工作程序
Design, develop and conduct time studies and work simplification programs
确定人力资源和技能要求，制定培训计划
Determine human resource and skill requirements and develop training programs
制定性能标准，评价制度和工资及奖励计划
Develop performance standards, evaluation systems and wage and incentive programs
进行厂房设施及生产或行政系统的可靠性和性能研究
Conduct studies of the reliability and performance of plant facilities and production or administrative systems
制定维修标准，时间表和方案
Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs
制定方案，并进行研究，以提高工业健康和安全或识别和纠正火灾和其他危险
Establish programs and conduct studies to enhance industrial health and safety or to identify and correct fire and other hazards
评价或评估工业设施
Evaluate or assess industrial facilities
监督技工，技师，分析师，管理人员和其他工程师。
Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff and other engineers.
2141 工业和制造工程师任职要求
要求具备工业工程或相关工程学科大学本科学历。
A bachelors degree in industrial engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
可能需要相关工程学科硕士学位或博士学位。
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
取得省级或区域专业工程师协会的许可，才可以批准工程图纸和报告，并作为专业工程师（专业工程师）进行实践活动。
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
从认可的教育项目毕业后，同时三年或四年的工程行业受监督工作经验，并通过专业实践检验，才可以取得工程师资格注册。
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
2141 工业和制造工程师附加信息
工业工程师制定和实施组织和管理系统，以及制造工程师设计的生产流程。
Industrial engineers develop and implement organizational and management systems, and manufacturing engineers design production processes.
一般水平的工业工程专业之间有相当大的流动性，。
There is considerable mobility between industrial engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
本单元组的主管和高级职务要求具有经验。
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程师们经常在多学科环境工作，并通过工作经验获取知识和技能，这使得他们在科学，工程，销售，市场营销或管理相关领域进行实践。
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2141 工业和制造工程师其他分类
电脑工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外） Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)[2147](2147)
工程经理 Engineering managers [0211](0211)
机械工程师 Mechanical engineers [2132](2132)
冶金与材料工程师 Metallurgical and materials engineers [2142](2142)
组织分析员（企业管理咨询的专业职业） Organizational analysts (in [1122](1122) Professional occupations in business management consulting )
2141 工业和制造工程师职称头衔
CIM（计算机集成制造）工程师 CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) engineer
计算机集成制造（CIM）工程师 computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) engineer
咨询工业工程师 consulting industrial engineer
造价工程师 cost engineer
效率工程师 efficiency engineer
工程师，计算机集成制造（CIM） engineer, computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)
工程师，制造 engineer, manufacturing
防火工程师 fire prevention engineer
工业效益工程师 industrial efficiency engineer
工业工程师 industrial engineer
工业安全工程师 industrial safety engineer
制造工程师 manufacturing engineer
方法工程师 methods engineer
工厂工程师 plant engineer
生产工程师 production engineer
QA（质量保证）工程师 QA (quality assurance) engineer
质量保证（QA）工程师 quality assurance (QA) engineer
质量控制工程师 quality control engineer
安全工程师 safety engineer
系统工程师 - 制造业 systems engineer – manufacturing
时间研究工程师 time-study engineer
工作测量工程师 work measurement engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
移民网(ym16.com)为您提供最全面最新的移民相关知识和政策，帮助您解决移民中遇到的各种疑难杂症。其中《2145 石油工程师 （2145 Petroleum engineers）NOC》的内容由移民知识小编2023精选编辑整理而成，希望对您的移民有所帮助，欢迎您通过移民知识有哪些专题访问更多精彩移民内容。
