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2154 土地测量师（2154 Land Surveyors）NOC - LEVEL A
土地测量时规划，指导并进行合法测量以确定不动产边界，轮廓及其他自然或人为的特性的定位，准备与测量相关的横截面图纸，正式计划，记录和文件。他们受雇于国家，省及市政府，私人土地测量单位，房地产开发，自然资源，工程建设公司，或者自雇。
Land surveyors plan, direct and conduct legal surveys to establish the location of real property boundaries, contours and other natural or human-made features, and prepare and maintain cross-sectional drawings, official plans, records and documents pertaining to these surveys. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, private sector land surveying establishments, real estate development, natural resource, engineering and construction firms, or they may be self-employed.
2154 土地测量师头衔范例
现役土地测量师 commissioned land surveyor
土地测量师 land surveyor
法定测量师 legal surveyor
职业测量师 professional land surveyor
地产测量师 property surveyor
2154 土地测量师主要职责
制定测量计划，方法及流程以进行合法测量
Develop survey plans, methods and procedures for conducting legal surveys
规划，指导并监督进行测量以确定或标记地产，宗地，省或国家地块，土著居住地界，矿区，用地通行权，道路及高速路的边界
Plan, direct and supervise or conduct surveys to establish and mark legal boundaries of properties, parcels of lands, provincial and Canada Lands, Aboriginal land claims, wellsites, mining claims, utility rights-of-way, roadways and highways
测量并进行细分以支持城乡发展
Survey and lay out subdivisions for rural and urban development
运用电子距离测量仪器及全球定位系统确定精确的定位
Determine precise locations using electronic distance measuring equipment and global positioning systems (GPS)
运用地理信息系统及计算机辅助设计技术去分析，管理并出具相关数据
Analyze, manage and display data using geographic information systems (GIS) and computer-aided design and drafting (CAD)
记录测量值以及其他从测量活动中得到的信息
Record all measurements and other information obtained during survey activities
准备，或者监督与不动产边界测量有关数据，计划，图纸，记录数据及文件的准备
Prepare or supervise the preparation and compilation of all data, plans, charts, records and documents related to surveys of real property boundaries
证实并对所做的调查承担责任以确定不动产边界
Certify and assume liability for surveys made to establish real property boundaries
提供相关建议和咨询，或作为合法测量方面的鉴定证人
Advise, provide consultation and testify as an expert witness on matters related to legal surveys.
2154 土地测量师职位的任职要求
测绘学或者测量工程专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in geomatics engineering or survey engineering
测量学或测绘技术专业大专学历，并通过地区土地测量师考试机构的考试
A college diploma in survey science or geomatics technology with additional academic credits and successful completion of equivalent examinations set by a regional board of examiners for land surveyors is required.
1-3年的订约
A one- to three-year articling period is required.
通过职业测量师考试
Successful completion of professional land surveyor examinations is required.
国家或者省级土地测量师执照
A federal or provincial land surveyors licence is required.
2154 土地测量师附加信息
* 联邦法规定需要从加拿大土地测量师协会获得独立的执照以从事国家公园，土著居住地区，近海地区及北部领土的测量
Federal statutes require a separate license from the Association of Canada Land Surveyors to survey areas such as national parks, Aboriginal lands, offshore areas and northern territories.
2154 土地测量师其他分类
工程经理（[0211](0211)）Engineering managers ([0211](0211)
应用岩土工程和地形信息，土地利用和城市规划的工程技师及技术人员（[2231](2231)年土木工程技师和技术员的工程技术人员和技术人员）
Engineering technologists and technicians who apply geotechnical and topographical information to land use and urban planning (in [2231](2231) Civil engineering technologists and technicians )
测绘和调查工程师（[2131](2131)土木工程师）Geomatics and survey engineers (in [2131](2131) Civil engineers )
水文测量师（[2113](2113)地质学家和海洋学家）Hydrographic surveyors (in [2113](2113) Geoscientists and oceanographers )
土地测量技术人员和技术人员（[2254](2254)）Land survey technologists and technicians ([2254](2254))
大地测量学和气象学的技术职业（[2255](2255)）Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology ([2255](2255))
城市规划和土地使用规划（[2253](2253)）Urban and land use planners ([2253](2253))
2154 土地测量师职称头衔
地籍测量师 cadastral surveyor
加拿大的土地测量师 Canada lands surveyor
城市测量师 city surveyor
现役土地测量师 commissioned land surveyor
国家测量师 country surveyor
土地测量主管 land survey supervisor
土地测量党政正职 land surveying party chief
土地测量师 land surveyor
法律测量员 legal surveyor
党政正职，土地测量 party chief, land surveying
管道测量师 pipeline surveyor
港口测量师 port surveyor
专业土地测量师 professional land surveyor
物业测量师 property surveyor
省级土地测量师 provincial land surveyor
铁路测量员 railway surveyor
监事，土地测量 supervisor, land survey
加拿大的土地测量师 surveyor, Canada lands
测量师，城市 surveyor, city
测量师，国家 surveyor, country
测量师，土地 surveyor, land
测量师，管道 surveyor, pipeline
测量师，港口 surveyor, port
测量师，物业 surveyor, property
省级土地测量员 surveyor, provincial land
测量员，铁路 surveyor, railway
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
小编推荐
2153 城市和土地使用规划师 Urban and land use planners NOC
2153 城市和土地使用规划师 Urban and land use planners NOC - LEVEL A
城市规划和土地使用规划师为土地利用，城市和农村地区和边远地区的体育设施和相关服务管理制定计划并提供政策建议。他们受雇于各级政府，土地开发，工程和其他咨询公司，或可作为私人顾问。
Urban and land use planners develop plans and recommend policies for managing land use, physical facilities and associated services for urban and rural areas and remote regions. They are employed by all levels of government, land developers, engineering and other consulting companies, or may work as private consultants.
2153 城市和土地使用规划师头衔范例
社区和城市规划师 community and urban planner
环境规划师 environmental planner
土地利用规划师 land use planner
市政规划师 municipal planner
园区规划师 park planner
规划人员 planner
娱乐策划 recreation planner
区域规划师 regional planner
城市规划师 urban planner
2153 城市和土地使用规划师主要职责
对人口，经济，法律，政治，文化，社会学，物理和其他影响土地使用的因素进行编译和分析数据
Compile and analyze data on demographic, economic, legal, political, cultural, sociological, physical and other factors affecting land use
与市级，省级和联邦当局，公民领袖，社会科学家，律师，土地开发商，公众和特殊利益集团协商，制定和发展土地用途或社区计划
Confer with municipal, provincial and federal authorities, civic leaders, social scientists, lawyers, land developers, the public and special interest groups to formulate and develop land use or community plans
为分区，住宅小区，交通运输，公用事业，社区设施，公园，农业和其他土地用途准备并建议土地开发概念和规划
Prepare and recommend land development concepts and plans for zoning, subdivisions, transportation, public utilities, community facilities, parks, agricultural and other land uses
为环境保护，如野生动物保护区，国家和省级公园和流域的保护准备规划方案
Prepare plans for environmental protection, such as wildlife preserves, national and provincial parks, and protection of watersheds
向公民，农村和区域当局展示计划，并举行公开会议向广大市民和特殊利益集团展示计划，建议或规划研究，
Present plans to civic, rural and regional authorities and hold public meetings to present plans, proposals or planning studies to the general public and special interest groups
审查和评估土地利用和发展规划的建议，并准备建议
Review and evaluate proposals for land use and development plans and prepare recommendations
处理土地开发许可证的应用，管理土地使用规划和分区法律
Process application for land development permits and administer land use plans and zoning by-laws
制定相对于未来的土地利用和保护环境的远景目标和政策
Formulate long-range objectives and policies relative to future land use and the protection of the environment
监督和统筹城市规划工作的技术员及技师。
Supervise and co-ordinate work of urban planning technicians and technologists.
2153 城市和土地使用规划师任职要求
必需具有城市和区域规划，地理，建筑，工程或相关学科的大学本科学历。
A bachelors degree in urban and regional planning, geography, architecture, engineering or a related discipline is required.
这些学科之一的硕士学位亦可。
A masters degree in one of these disciplines may be required.
通常要求是加拿大规划师学会会员。
Membership in the Canadian Institute of Planners is usually required.
一些省份要求是省规划院的成员。
Membership in a provincial planning institute may be required in some provinces.
一些雇主要求是由加拿大绿色建筑委员会提供的能源与环境设计（LEED）认证领导。
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
2153 城市和土地使用规划师附加信息
随着经验积累，可能晋升到规划领域的管理岗位。
Progression to management positions in planning is possible with experience.
2153 城市和土地使用规划师其他分类
建筑师 Architects (2151)
建筑和科学管理者 Architecture and science managers (0212)
工程经理 Engineering managers (0211)
土地测量员 Land surveyors (2154)
2153 城市和土地使用规划师职称头衔
城市规划师 city planner
城市规划师 - 土地使用 city planner – land use
社区和城市规划师 community and urban planner
社区规划师 community planner
社区娱乐策划师 community recreation planner
环境规划师 environmental planner
遗产规划师 - 土地使用 heritage planner – land use
文物工作策划师 heritage work planner
土地利用规划师 land use planner
土地使用专家 land use specialist
远距离的策划者 - 土地使用 long-range planner – land use
集体运输服务分析师 mass transit services analyst
市政公园规划师 municipal park planner
市政规划师 municipal planner
邻里规划师 neighbourhood planner
园区规划师 park planner
公园，市政规划师 park planner, municipal
规划人员 planner
规划师，社区康乐 planner, community recreation
规划师，城市和地区 planner, urban and regional
规划分析师 - 土地使用 planning analyst – land use
娱乐策划师 recreation planner
区域规划师 regional planner
资深策划人 - 土地使用 senior planner – land use
网站策划师 site planner
城市规划师 town planner
交通规划师 transportation planner
运输路线规划分析师 transportation route planning analyst
城市和区域规划师 urban and regional planner
城市规划师 urban planner
城市改造规划师 urban renovation planner
分区人员 - 土地使用 zoning officer – land use
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员 Land survey technologists and technicians NOC
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员 Land survey technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
土地调查技师和技术人员进行或参与调查，以确定地球表面，地下和水下的自然特征和其他结构的确切位置和相对位置。他们受雇于各级政府，建筑和工程公司，以及私营部门测量机构。
Land survey technologists and technicians conduct or participate in surveys to determine the exact locations and relative positions of natural features and other structures on the earths surface, underground and underwater. They are employed by all levels of government, architectural and engineering firms, and by private sector surveying establishments.
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员头衔范例
工程测量技师 engineering survey technologist
大地测量技师 geodetic survey technologist
地球空间信息技术专家 - 土地测量 geomatics technologist – land surveying
土地调查技术人员 land survey technician
法律调查技师 legal survey technician
地形测量技师 topographic survey technician
公交运营商 - 测量 transit operator – surveying
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员主要职责
土地调查技师执行部分或全部下列职责Land survey technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
协助调查工程师或专业测量师为进行实地调查开发方法和程序
Assist survey engineers or professional surveyors to develop methods and procedures for conducting field surveys
进行实地调查和操作测量仪器和计算机设备来测量距离，角度，海拔高度和轮廓
Conduct field surveys and operate survey instruments and computer equipment to measure distance, angles, elevations and contours
记录测量数据和实地调查活动期间获得的其他信息
Record measurements and other information obtained during field survey activities
使用全球定位系统（GPS）设备来确定精确地理位置
Determine precise geographic locations using global positioning systems (GPS) equipment
分析纬度，经度和角度，计算三角函数和其他计算，来具体标绘特征，轮廓和地区。
Analyze latitude, longitude and angles and compute trigonometric and other calculations to plot features, contours and areas to a specific scale
准备详细的图纸，图表，计划和调查笔记和报告
Prepare detailed drawings, charts and plans and survey notes and reports
监督和协调实地调查活动。
Supervise and co-ordinate field survey activities.
土地调查技术人员执行部分或全部下列职责Land survey technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
参与实地调查，操作调查工具和设备
Participate in field surveys and operate survey instruments and devices
按照系统顺序保持记录，测量和其他调查信息
Keep records, measurements and other survey information in systematic order
协助计算，分析和运算实地调查获得的测量结果。
Assist in the calculation, analysis and computation of measurements obtained during field surveys
协助编制详细的图纸，图表和计划。
Assist in the preparation of detailed drawings, charts and plans.
土地调查技师和技术人员可能专注于以下某一类型的调查：大地测量，地形测量，法律调查（地籍）或工程勘察。
Land survey technologists and technicians may specialize in one of the following types of surveys: geodetic survey, topographic survey, legal (cadastral) survey or engineering survey.
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员任职要求
通常需要完成中学。
Completion of secondary school is usually required.
土地调查技师通常需要完成两到三年测绘或土地调查技术的大专课程。
Completion of a two- to three-year college program in geomatics or land survey technology is usually required for land survey technologists.
土地调查技术人员通常需要完成一到两年的测绘或土地调查技术大学课程。
Completion of a one- to two-year college program in geomatics or land survey technology is usually required for land survey technicians.
一些雇主可能会要求由省级技术员及技师协会颁发的认证。
Certification by provincial associations of technicians and technologists may be required by some employers.
在魁北克省，专业技术人员监管机构的成员需要使用“专业技术人员”称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员附加信息
本组的不同职业之间可能具有流动性。
Mobility is possible between the various occupations in this unit group.
随着经验积累可能晋升到主管职位。
Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
通过专业测量师的考试和认证，可能晋升到土地测量师职位。
Progression to land surveyor position is possible with completion of professional surveyor examinations and certification.
测绘是一个跨学科领域，涵盖地理参考的数据收集，分析和演示。
Geomatics is an interdisciplinary field encompassing the collection, analysis and presentation of geographically referenced data.
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员其他分类
起草技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians [2253](2253)
工程技师和技术人员 应用岩土工程和地形信息，土地利用和城市规划（土木工程技师和技术员的工程技术人员和技术人员） Engineering technologists and technicians who apply geotechnical and topographical information to land use and urban planning (in [2231](2231) Civil engineering technologists and technicians )
地质，地球物理，水文和矿山测量师（地质和矿产技师和技术员） Geological, geophysical, hydrographic and mine survey technologists (in [2212](2212) Geological and mineral technologists and technicians )
土地测量师 Land surveyors [2154](2154)
大地测量学和气象学的技术职业 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology [2255](2255)
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员职称头衔
工程勘察技术人员 engineering survey technician
工程测量技师 engineering survey technologist
大地测量技师 geodetic survey technician
大地测量技师 geodetic survey technologist
地球空间信息技术人员 - 土地测量 geomatics technician – land surveying
地球空间信息技术专家 - 土地测量 geomatics technologist – land surveying
仪器工人 - 测量 instrument man/woman – surveying
土地调查技术人员 land survey technician
土地调查技术专家 land survey technologist
法律助理调查 legal survey assistant
法律调查技师 legal survey technician
法律调查技师 legal survey technologist
平面测量表操作员 - plane table operator – surveying
技师，大地测量学 - 土地测量 technician, geomatics – land surveying
技术员，土地调查 technician, land survey
技师，地形测量 technician, topographic survey
技师，地球空间信息 - 土地测量 technologist, geomatics – land surveying
技师，土地调查 technologist, land survey
技师，地形测量 technologist, topographic survey
地形测量技师 topographic survey technician
地形测量技师 topographic survey technologist
运输人员 - 测量 transit man/woman – surveying
公交运营商 - 测量 transit operator – surveying
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
5221 摄影师 Photographers NOC
5221 摄影师 Photographers NOC - LEVEL B
摄影师操作相机拍摄人物，事件，场景，材料，产品等主体。摄影师受雇于摄影工作室，报纸，杂志，博物馆和政府，或者有可能成为自雇人士。
Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects. Photographers are employed by photographic studios, newspapers, magazines, museums and government, or they may be self-employed.
5221 摄影师头衔范例
航拍摄影师 aerial photographer
商业摄影师 commercial photographer
法医摄影师 forensic photographer
工业摄影师 industrial photographer
摄影师 photographer
摄影记者 photojournalist
人像摄影师 portrait photographer
科学摄影师 scientific photographer
5221 摄影师主要职责
研究一个特定的任务要求，并决定要使用的相机，胶卷，照明和背景配件类型
Study requirements of a particular assignment and decide on type of camera, film, lighting and background accessories to be used
确定画面构图，对设备和照片作出技术性调整
Determine picture composition, make technical adjustments to equipment and photograph subject
可能操作扫描仪，将摄影图像传输到电脑
May operate scanners to transfer photographic images to computers
可能操作电脑来巧妙处理摄影图像
May operate computers to manipulate photographic images
可以修改现有的摄影图像，并创建新的数字化图像，将其列入多媒体/新媒体艺术产品
May adapt existing photographic images and create new digitized images to be included in multimedia/newmedia products
可能使用精密的仪器，如连接到相机的光学显微镜
May use delicate instruments, such as optical microscopes attached to cameras
可以处理曝光的胶片
May process exposed film
可使用喷枪，电脑或其他技术来润饰底片
May use airbrush, computer or other techniques to retouch negatives
医疗摄影师可能与医疗插画家紧密合作。
Medical photographers may work closely with medical illustrators.
摄影师可能会专注于人像摄影，商业摄影，科学摄影，法医摄影，医疗摄影，数字化摄影，多媒体摄影和新闻摄影等领域。
Photographers may specialize in areas such as portrait photography, commercial photography, scientific photography, forensic photography, medical photography, digitized photography, multimedia photography or photojournalism.
5221 摄影师任职要求
专业化摄影视觉艺术大学本科学历
A bachelors degree in visual arts with specialization in photography
完成高中，大学或专业培训学校的专业摄影培训
Completion of specialized training in photography in high school, college or specialized training schools
必需在一个摄影师的监督下接受广泛的在职培训。
Extensive on-the-job training under the supervision of a photographer is required.
可能是必需具备计算机化的摄影或数码影像的经验或知识。
Experience in, or knowledge of computerized photography or digital imaging may be required.
必需具有工作中证明了的创意和技术能力。
Creative and technical ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required.
5221 摄影师其他分类
电影和视频的摄像头运营商 Film and video camera operators [5222](5222)
5221 摄影师职称头衔
航拍摄影师 aerial photographer
首席摄影师 chief photographer
商业摄影师 commercial photographer
证据摄影师 - 法医 evidence photographer – forensic
时尚摄影师 fashion photographer
完成摄影师 finish photographer
法医摄影师 forensic photographer
工业摄影师 industrial photographer
医疗摄影师 medical photographer
多媒体摄影师 multimedia photographer
多媒体图片插画 multimedia picture illustrator
新闻摄影师 news photographer
摄影师 photographer
摄影导师 photography supervisor
摄影记者 photojournalist
photomicrographer photomicrographer
警方摄影师 police photographer
人像摄影师 portrait photographer
赛道完成摄影师 racetrack finish photographer
润色 - 摄影 retoucher – photography
科学摄影师 scientific photographer
剧照 still photographer
街头摄影师 street photographer
主管，摄影 supervisor, photography
野生动物摄影师 wildlife photographer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
6332 面包师 Bakers NOC
6332 面包师 Bakers NOC - LEVEL B
面包师在零售及批发面包店和餐饮场所，准备面包，面包卷，松饼，馅饼，糕点，蛋糕和饼干。他们受雇于面包店，超市，餐饮企业，酒店，餐馆，医院，以及其他机构，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。面包师主管都包含在这个单元组。
Bakers prepare bread, rolls, muffins, pies, pastries, cakes and cookies in retail and wholesale bakeries and dining establishments. They are employed in bakeries, supermarkets, catering companies, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, and other institutions, or they may be self-employed. Bakers who are supervisors are included in this unit group.
6332 面包师头衔范例
面包师 baker
面包师学徒 baker apprentice
面包房主管 bakery supervisor
面包烘培师 bread baker
面包师主管 head baker
6332 面包师主要职责
根据配方或特殊客户的订单，准备面团用于制作馅饼，面包，面包卷和甜味品，松饼，饼干，蛋糕和糖衣和糖霜
Prepare dough for pies, bread, rolls and sweet goods, batters for muffins, cookies and cakes and icings and frostings according to recipes or special customer orders
操作机械
Operate machinery
烘烤混合面团和面糊
Bake mixed doughs and batters
冰冻和装饰蛋糕等焙烤食品
Frost and decorate cakes or other baked goods
确保产品质量符合既定标准
Ensure quality of products meets established standards
制订生产进度来确定要生产商品的种类和数量。
Draw up production schedule to determine type and quantity of goods to produce
购买烘焙用品
Purchase baking supplies
可监督销售及营销焙烤食品
May oversee sales and merchandising of baked goods
可以聘用，培训和监督烘烤人员和厨房工作人员。
May hire, train and supervise baking personnel and kitchen staff.
6332 面包师任职要求
通常需要完成中学。
Completion of secondary school is usually required.
或者完成三或四年的面包师的学徒课程
Completion of a three- or four-year apprenticeship program for bakers
通常需要完成面包师的大学或其他课程。
Completion of a college or other program for bakers is usually required.
可能提供在职培训。
On-the-job training may be provided.
在新不伦瑞克省，纽芬兰省和拉布拉多省，新斯科舍省，爱德华王子岛省，魁北克省，安大略省，阿尔伯塔省，不列颠哥伦比亚省，育空地区，西北地区和努纳武特地区，行业认证是可用的，但是自愿的。
Trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
红印章背书对于通过跨省红色钢印考试的合格的面包师也适用。
Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified bakers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
6332 面包师附加信息
红印章背书允许跨省流动。
The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
6332 面包师其他分类
烘焙机器操作员（过程控制和机器操作员，食品，饮料及相关产品的加工） Baking machine operators (in [9461](9461) Process control and machine operators, food, beverage and associated products processing )
糕点厨师（厨师） Pastry chefs (in [6321](6321) Chefs )
6332 面包师职称头衔
学徒面包师 - 零售 apprentice baker – retail
百吉面包师 bagel baker
百吉饼制造商 bagel maker
面包师傅 baker
面包师 - 零售 baker – retail
面包师学徒 baker apprentice
面包师，糕点师 baker, ptissier
面包师，特色食品 baker, specialty foods
面包师，特色食品 - 零售 baker, specialty foods – retail
面包店钳工 bakery bench hand
面包房主管 bakery supervisor
面包店主管 - 零售 bakery supervisor – retail
钳工，面包房 bench hand, bakery
饼干面包师 biscuit baker
面包面包师 bread baker
面包面包 - 零售 bread baker – retail
蛋糕和糕点装饰工 - 零售 cake and pastry decorator – retail
蛋糕师傅 - 零售 cake baker – retail
蛋糕装饰者 cake decorator
蛋糕装饰者 - 零售 cake decorator – retail
蛋糕冷藏工人 cake icer
巧克力制造商 chocolate maker
甜甜圈面包师 donut baker
甜甜圈制造商 donut maker
法国的糕点面包师 - 零售 French pastry baker – retail
杂货店面包师 grocery store baker
冷藏工人 - 面包店 hand icer – bakery
面包师主管 head baker
主管面包师 - 零售 head baker – retail
医院面包师 hospital baker
酒店面包师 hotel baker
冷藏工人 - 面包店 icer, hand – bakery
中级面包师 junior baker
松饼，面包师 muffin baker
松饼制造商 muffin maker
糕点装饰 pastry decorator
糕点装饰 - 零售 pastry decorator – retail
糕点生产商 pastry maker
糕点师，面包师 ptissier, baker
特色食品面包店 specialty foods baker
特色食品面包师 - 零售 specialty foods baker – retail
婚礼蛋糕装饰师 wedding cake decorator
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
3142 物理治疗师 Physiotherapists NOC
3142 物理治疗师 Physiotherapists NOC - LEVEL A
物理治疗师评估患者并计划实施个性化的治疗来维持、提高并恢复其肢体功能、减轻病痛并纺织物理副作用，通常在医院、诊所、企业、体育机构、康复中心和拓展护理机构，和私人诊所等处任职。
Physiotherapists assess patients and plan and carry out individually designed treatment programs to maintain, improve or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain and prevent physical dysfunction in patients. Physiotherapists are employed in hospitals, clinics, industry, sports organizations, rehabilitation centres and extended care facilities, or they may work in private practice.
3142 物理治疗师头衔范例
理疗学家 physical therapist
理疗医师 physiotherapist
注册物理治疗师 registered physiotherapist
研究物理治疗师 research physiotherapist
3142 物理治疗师主要职责
通过功能测试等评估程序评估患者的身体能力；
Assess patients physical abilities through evaluative procedures such as functional ability tests
与患者在物理诊断基础上确定治疗目标；
Establish treatment goals with patients based on physical diagnoses
计划并实施运动疗法、手法、按摩、指导、电疗及水电疗等理疗项目；
Plan and implement programs of physiotherapy including therapeutic exercise, manipulations, massage, education, the use of electro-therapeutic and other mechanical equipment and hydro-therapy
评估并改写治疗计划的有效性；
Evaluate effectiveness of treatment plans and modify accordingly
就患者问题、需求和康复等于有关医生和其他保健人员进行交流；
Communicate with referring physician and other healthcare professionals regarding patients problems, needs and progress
维护临床和统计记录，并与有关护理人员确认之；
Maintain clinical and statistical records and confer with other health care professionals
为患者、员工和社区开发并实施康复项目；
Develop and implement health promotion programs for patients, staff and the community
就物理治疗展开研究；
May conduct research in physiotherapy
提供咨询和指导服务。
May provide consulting or education services.
物理治疗师侧重于神经学、肿瘤学、风湿病、骨科、妇产科、儿科、老年病等特别领域的实施，心血管、心脏疾病、烧伤及运动伤害患者的治疗，以及人机工程学领域的研究。
Physiotherapists may focus their practice in particular clinical areas such as neurology, oncology, rheumatology, orthopedics, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics, in the treatment of patients with cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary disorders, burns or sports injuries or in the field of ergonomics.
3142 物理治疗师任职要求
需要在物理治疗方面的大学学位和实际培训方面的经验；
A university degree in physiotherapy and a period of supervised practical training are required.
在所有省份均需要有关管理部门的执照和注册；
A licence or registration with a regulatory body is required to practise physiotherapy in all provinces.
需要通过国家理疗考试并接受理疗监管董事会联盟的管制。
Completion of the Physiotherapy National Exam, administered by the Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulatory Boards, may be required.
3142 物理治疗师附加信息
需要管理岗位如理疗主任的经验和有关培训。
Progression to management positions, such as director of physiotherapy, is possible through experience and additional training.
3142 物理治疗师其他分类
理疗主任Directors of physiotherapy (in [0311](0311) Managers in health care )
物理康复技师Physical rehabilitation technicians (in [3237](3237) Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment )
3142 物理治疗师职称头衔
物理疗法临床协调员 clinical co-ordinator, physical therapy
物理治疗临床协调员 clinical co-ordinator, physiotherapy
临床物理治疗师 clinical physical therapist
临床理疗师 clinical physiotherapist
物理治疗师顾问 consultant physical therapist
理治师顾问 consultant physiotherapist
物理康复治疗师 physical rehabilitation therapist
物理治疗家 physical therapist
物理研究治疗师 physical therapist, research
物理治疗法临床协调员 physical therapy clinical co-ordinator
物理治疗临床专家 physical therapy clinical specialist
物理治疗主管 physical therapy supervisor
理疗医师 physiotherapist
研究理疗师 physiotherapist, research
理疗临床协调员 physiotherapy clinical co-ordinator
理疗主管 physiotherapy supervisor
注册物理治疗师 registered physical therapist
注册理疗师 registered physiotherapist
研究物理治疗师 research physical therapist
研究理疗师 research physiotherapist
物理治疗主管 supervisor, physical therapy
理疗主管 supervisor, physiotherapy
康复治疗师 therapist, physical rehabilitation
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
3231 配镜师 Opticians NOC
3231 配镜师 Opticians NOC - LEVEL B
配镜师为客户选取适合其的处方眼镜或隐形眼镜，协助客户选择眼镜架，安排生产眼镜或隐形眼镜，将镜片安装在眼镜框内。他们受雇于眼镜零售网点或其他具有验光分配部门的机构，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。学生配镜师和眼镜零售门店经理都包含在本单元组。
Opticians fit clients with prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses, assist clients in the selection of eyeglass frames, arrange for the production of eyeglasses or contact lenses and mount lenses in eyeglass frames. They are employed in optical retail outlets or other establishments with optical dispensing departments, or they may be self-employed. Student opticians and opticians who are managers of optical retail outlets are included in this unit group.
3231 配镜师头衔范例
隐形眼镜钳工 contact lens fitter
隐形眼镜技术员 contact lens technician
配药配镜师 dispensing optician
眼科药剂师 ophthalmic dispenser
配镜师 optician
3231 配镜师主要职责
从眼科医生或验光师编制的处方，或通过分析客户的眼镜或隐形眼镜，或使用光学测量设备，测量客户的眼球曲率，瞳孔距离和桥宽，从而获得眼镜或隐形眼镜的规格
Obtain specifications for eyeglasses or contact lenses from a prescription prepared by an ophthalmologist or optometrist or by analyzing the clients eyeglasses or contact lenses and by measuring clients eye curvature, pupillary distance and bridge width, using optical measuring devices
协助客户选择眼镜镜片材料，框架，色调和防反射涂层
Assist clients in selecting eyeglasses by advising on lens materials, frames, tints and anti-reflection coating
对使用和护理隐形眼镜提供建议
Advise on use and care of contact lenses
安排镜片的研磨和抛光或研磨和抛光镜片
Arrange for grinding and polishing of lenses or grind and polish lenses
切割和磨制镜片边缘，使镜片适合镜框
Cut and edge lenses and fit lenses into frames
调整成品眼镜，以适应客户端
Adjust finished eyeglasses to fit client
可以监督或管理其他学生配镜师或配镜师的活动。
May supervise or manage the activities of other opticians or student opticians.
3231 配镜师任职要求
必需完成两年或三年制眼科调剂或光学科学大专课程。
Completion of a two- or three-year college program in ophthalmic dispensing or optical sciences is required.
所有省份的配镜师必须持有监管机构的许可执照。
Licensing by a regulatory body for opticians is required in all provinces.
与调剂和隐形眼镜认证相关的实践和受保护头衔的规定范围的执照要求根据省份不同而变化。
Licensing requirements for scope of practice and protected titles related to dispensing and contact lens certification vary by province.
3231 配镜师其他分类
眼镜零售网点或光学调剂部门经理，不属于配镜师（零售及批发贸易经理经理） Managers of optical retail outlets or of optical dispensing departments who are not opticians (in [0621](0621) Retail and wholesale trade managers )
假眼制造者（其他医疗技师和技术员（除了牙齿健康）） Ocularists (in [3219](3219) Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) )
眼科医生（专科医师） Ophthalmologists (in [3111](3111) Specialist physicians )
光学实验室技术人员（其他协助职业卫生服务的支持） Optical lab technicians (in [3414](3414) Other assisting occupations in support of health services )
视光师 Optometrists [3121](3121)
3231 配镜师职称头衔
学徒配镜 apprentice optician
隐形眼镜调剂师 contact lens dispenser
隐形眼镜钳工 contact lens fitter
隐形眼镜医生 contact lens practitioner
隐形眼镜技术员 contact lens technician
药剂师，隐形眼镜 dispenser, contact lens
药剂师，眼科设备 dispenser, ophthalmic devices
药剂师，光学器件 dispenser, optical devices
配药配镜师 dispensing optician
学生配药配镜师 dispensing optician student
眼镜钳工 eyeglasses fitter
眼镜架钳工 eyeglasses frame fitter
钳工，隐形眼镜 fitter, contact lens
钳工，眼镜 fitter, eyeglasses
钳工，眼镜架 fitter, eyeglasses frame
实习生配镜 intern optician
发牌的隐形眼镜医生 licensed contact lens practitioner
持牌配药配镜 licensed dispensing optician
行货配镜师 licensed optician
执业许可从业师，隐形眼镜 licensed practitioner, contact lenses
配镜师管理 managing optician
眼科设备药剂师 ophthalmic device dispenser
眼科药剂师 ophthalmic dispenser
光器件药剂师 optical device dispenser
光学配药经理 optical dispensing manager
光帧钳工 optical frame fitter
配镜 optician
配镜师，配药 optician, dispensing
配镜师，学生 optician, student
验光配镜点胶机 optometric dispenser
医生，隐形眼镜 practitioner, contact lenses
镜框钳工 spectacle frame fitter
学生配镜 student optician
技术员，隐形眼镜 technician, contact lenses
技术员，视觉ortheses的 technician, visual ortheses
技术员，视觉矫正装置 technician, visual orthotic devices
视力矫正技术人员 visual orthesis technician
视觉矫形器技师 visual orthotic device technician
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
3131 药剂师 Pharmacists NOC
3131 药剂师 Pharmacists NOC - LEVEL A
社区药剂师和医院药剂师配制和分配规定的药品，并向客户和卫生保健提供者提供咨询服务。他们受雇于零售和医院药房，或者有可能成为自雇人士。工业药剂师参与医药产品的研究，开发，推广和制造。他们受雇于制药公司，政府部门和机构。
Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists compound and dispense prescribed pharmaceuticals and provide consultative services to both clients and health care providers. They are employed in retail and hospital pharmacies, or they may be self-employed. Industrial pharmacists participate in the research, development, promotion and manufacture of pharmaceutical products. They are employed in pharmaceutical companies and government departments and agencies.
3131 药剂师头衔范例
临床药师 clinical pharmacist
社区药剂师 community pharmacist
医院药剂师 hospital pharmacist
工业药剂师 industrial pharmacist
药剂师 pharmacist
零售药剂师 retail pharmacist
3131 药剂师主要职责
社区药剂师和医院药师执行部分或全部下列职责Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists perform some or all of the following duties:
检查处方剂量是否适当
Check prescriptions for proper dosage
通过计算，测量和混合所需数量的药物和其他成分，并用正确的数量填充适当的容器，配置处方医药产品
Compound prescribed pharmaceutical products by calculating, measuring and mixing the quantities of drugs and other ingredients required and filling appropriate containers with correct quantity
向客户或其他卫生保健专业人员发放处方药品，并针对适应症，禁忌症，不良反应，药物相互作用和剂量给予建议
Dispense prescribed pharmaceuticals to customers or to other health care professionals and advise them on indications, contra-indications, adverse effects, drug interactions and dosage
维护客户的用药档案，包括毒药和麻醉药品和控制药物的注册表
Maintain medication profiles of customers including registry of poisons and narcotic and controlled drugs
确保疫苗，血清，生物制剂和其他药物及药品的适量准备，包装，配送和储存
Ensure proper preparation, packaging, distribution and storage of vaccines, serums, biologicals and other drugs and pharmaceuticals
订购和维护医药用品的库存
Order and maintain stock of pharmaceutical supplies
建议客户选择和使用非处方用药
Advise customers on selection and use of non-prescription medication
可以监督和协调其他药剂师，药房助理，药学技术人员及其他工作人员的活动。
May supervise and co-ordinate the activities of other pharmacists, pharmacy assistants, pharmacy technicians and other staff.
工业药剂师执行部分或全部下列职责Industrial pharmacists perform some or all of the following duties:
参与研究新药开发
Participate in research for the development of new drugs
制定医学研究人员要开发的新药品
Formulate new drug products developed by medical researchers
测试新药物产品的稳定性，并确定吸收和消除模式
Test new drug products for stability and to determine absorption and elimination patterns
协调新药物的临床研究
Co-ordinate clinical investigations of new drugs
控制生产过程中医药产品的质量，以确保它们符合效价，纯度，均匀性，稳定性和安全性的标准
Control the quality of drug products during production to ensure that they meet standards of potency, purity, uniformity, stability and safety
开发特定药物的用途，特性和风险有关的信息材料
Develop information materials concerning the uses, properties and risks of particular drugs
评估药物产品的标签，包装和广告
Evaluate labelling, packaging and advertising of drug products
向保健专业人员促销医药产品。
Promote pharmaceutical products to health professionals.
3131 药剂师任职要求
必需是中药学科学学士学位。
A bachelor of science degree in pharmacy is required.
药剂师也要求在药剂师监督下的实践培训。
Pharmacists also require practical training under the supervision of a pharmacist.
各省和各地区的社区和医院药剂师要求持有执照
Licensure is required in all provinces and territories for community and hospital pharmacists.
3131 药剂师其他分类
化学家 Chemists [2112](2112)
首席药剂师（经理在医疗保健药房和药店董事） Chiefs of pharmacy and pharmacy directors (in [0311](0311) Managers in health care )
医药销售代表（技术销售专家 - 批发贸易） Pharmaceutical sales representatives (in [6221](6221) Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade )
药理学家（生物学家和相关科学家） Pharmacologists (in [2121](2121) Biologists and related scientists )
药剂助理（其他协助职业卫生服务的支持） Pharmacy assistants (in [3414](3414) Other assisting occupations in support of health services )
药房和药店经理（零售及批发贸易经理） Pharmacy and drugstore managers (in [0621](0621) Retail and wholesale trade managers )
药学技术人员（其他医疗技师和技术员（除了牙齿健康）） Pharmacy technicians (in [3219](3219) Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) )
3131 药剂师职称头衔
临床药师 clinical pharmacist
社区药剂师 community pharmacist
药房的部门主管 - 医院 dispensary department supervisor – hospital
药物信息药剂师 drug information pharmacist
药剂师 druggist
医疗保健机构药剂师 health care institution pharmacist
医院药剂师 hospital druggist
医院药剂师 hospital pharmacist
工业药剂师 industrial pharmacist
实习药剂师 intern pharmacist
药剂师 pharmacist
药剂师顾问 pharmacist consultant
注册药剂师 registered pharmacist
零售药剂师 retail pharmacist
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
6512 调酒师 Bartenders NOC
6512 调酒师 Bartenders NOC - LEVEL C
调酒师混合酒精和非酒精饮料并提供服务。他们受雇于餐厅，酒店，酒吧，酒馆，私人会所，宴会厅和其他执业机构。调酒师主管亦包含在这个单元组。
Bartenders mix and serve alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, bars, taverns, private clubs, banquet halls and other licensed establishments. Supervisors of bartenders are included in this unit group.
6512 调酒师头衔范例
酒吧服务员 bar attendant
酒吧管家 bar steward
酒保 bartender
首席调酒师 head bartender
6512 调酒师主要职责
接收来自服务员或食客的饮料订单
Take beverage orders from serving staff or directly from patrons
混合酒，软饮料，水和其他成分制备成鸡尾酒和其他饮料
Mix liquor, soft drinks, water and other ingredients to prepare cocktails and other drinks
为食品和饮料服务员或直接向食客提供配制混合饮料，葡萄酒，生啤或瓶装啤酒和非酒精饮料
Prepare mixed drinks, wine, draft or bottled beer and non-alcoholic beverages for food and beverage servers or serve directly to patrons
收取饮料费用并记录销售情况
Collect payment for beverages and record sales
保持库存和酒吧库存管理，并订购耗材
Maintain inventory and control of bar stock and order supplies
清洁酒吧区，洗涤玻璃器皿
Clean bar area and wash glassware
确保符合省/地区白酒法律和法规
Ensure compliance with provincial/territorial liquor legislation and regulations
可能培训和监督其他调酒师和酒吧工作人员
May train and supervise other bartenders and bar staff
可能雇用和解雇员工。
May hire and dismiss staff.
6512 调酒师任职要求
可能必需完成中学学业。
Completion of secondary school may be required.
完成调酒大学或其他课程
Completion of college or other program in bartending
通常需要完成混合饮料的课程。
Completion of courses in mixing drinks is usually required.
可能需要责任制饮料服务认证。
Responsible beverage service certification may be required.
6512 调酒师附加信息
随着经验积累，可能晋升到食物和饮料服务的管理职位。
Progression to managerial positions in food and beverage service is possible with experience.
6512 调酒师其他分类
酒吧经理（餐馆和食品服务经理） Bar managers (in [0613](0631) Restaurant and food service managers )
食品和饮料服务员 Food and beverage servers [6513](6513)
6512 调酒师职称头衔
服务员，酒吧 attendant, bar
酒吧服务员 bar attendant
酒吧管家 bar steward
酒保 barkeeper
招待员 barmaid
酒保/ barwoman的 barman/barwoman
酒保/男/女，啤酒 barman/woman, beer
酒保 bartender
酒保，自来水 bartender, tap
调酒师主管 bartenders supervisor
啤酒酒保/男/女 beer barman/woman
招待员领班 head barmaid
酒保/ 酒吧招待员 head barman/barwoman
首席调酒师 head bartender
休息室主管酒保 lounge supervisor-bartender
酒保管理 managing bartender
服务酒保 service bartender
主管，调酒师 supervisor, bartenders
主管酒保，休息室 supervisor-bartender, lounge
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
移民网(ym16.com)为您提供最全面最新的移民相关知识和政策，帮助您解决移民中遇到的各种疑难杂症。其中《2154 土地测量师（2154 Land Surveyors）NOC》的内容由移民知识小编2022精选编辑整理而成，希望对您的移民有所帮助，欢迎您通过移民知识有哪些专题访问更多精彩移民内容。
