澳大利亚移民条件和费用。
2231 土木工程技师和技术员 Civil engineering technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
土木工程技师和技术员向科学家，工程师和其他专业人士提供技术支持和服务，或者可能在结构工程，市政工程，建筑设计和监督，公路和交通运输工程，水资源工程，岩土工程和环境保护等领域独立工作。他们受雇于工程咨询公司和建筑公司，公共工程，运输和其他政府部门和其他许多行业。
Civil engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals, or may work independently in fields such as structural engineering, municipal engineering, construction design and supervision, highways and transportation engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by consulting engineering and construction companies, public works, transportation and other government departments and in many other industries.
2231 土木工程技师和技术员头衔范例
桥梁设计技师 bridge design technician
建材技术人员 building materials technician
民用工程技术员 civil engineering technician
土木工程技师 civil engineering technologist
施工技术员 construction technologist
基础技师 foundation technologist
公路技师 highway technician
市政工程助理 municipal engineering assistant
土壤技师 - 土木工程 soil technologist – civil engineering
规格作家，建筑 specifications writer, construction
结构设计技师 structural design technologist
结构性研究员 structural investigator
2231 土木工程技师和技术员主要职责
土木工程师执行部分或全部下列职责Civil engineering technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
按照初步的概念和草图开发工程设计和图纸
Develop engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts and sketches
准备施工规范，成本和材料估计，项目进度和报告
Prepare construction specifications, cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports
监督或进行地形地貌，土壤，排水和供水系统，道路和公路系统，建筑物和构筑物实地调查，检查或技术调查，为工程项目提供数据
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects
执行或监督建筑材料的检查和测试
Conduct or supervise inspection and testing of construction materials
可以监督，监测和检查建设项目。
May supervise, monitor and inspect construction projects.
土木工程技师执行部分或全部下列职责Civil engineering technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
协助开发工程范本和图纸
Assist in developing engineering specifications and drawings
参与地形地貌，土壤，排水和供水系统，道路和公路系统，建筑物和构筑物的实地调查，检查或技术调查，为工程项目于提供数据
Participate in field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects
执行支持民用工程活动的其他技术功能。
Perform other technical functions in support of civil engineering activities.
2231 土木工程技师和技术员任职要求
土木技师通常需要完成两年或三年制的土木工程技术或密切相关的学科的大专课程。
Completion of a two- or three-year college program in civil engineering technology or a closely related discipline is usually required for civil engineering technologists.
土木工程技师通常需要完成一年或两年的土木工程技术大学课程。
Completion of a one- or two-year college program in civil engineering technology is usually required for civil engineering technicians.
土木工程技术认证，或相关领域的认证在工程/应用科学技术专家和技术人员省级协会适用，同时某些职位也要求具备该认证。
Certification in civil engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.
通常需要具备两年的被监管工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
在魁北克省，专业技术人员监管机构的成员要求使用“专业技术人员”称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
2231 土木工程技师和技术员附加信息
相关的职业具有流动性，如起草技师和技术人员以及施工检查员和评估人员。
There is mobility to related occupations, such as drafting technologists and technicians and construction inspectors and estimators.
随着经验积累，可能晋升到施工主管或施工经理。
Progression to construction supervisors or construction managers is possible with experience.
2231 土木工程技师和技术员其他分类
建筑技师和技术员 Architectural technologists and technicians [2251](2251)
建设评估师 Construction estimators [2234](2234)
建筑检查员 Construction inspectors [2264](2264)
建筑经理 Construction managers [0711](0711)
起草技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians [2253](2253)
土地调查技术人员和技术人员 Land survey technologists and technicians [2254](2254)
城市规划和土地使用规划师 Urban and land use planners [2153](2153)
2231 土木工程技师和技术员职称头衔
农业工程技术人员 agricultural engineering technician
空气污染现场技术人员 air pollution field technician
建筑和工程技术人员和技术人员的主管 architectural and engineering technologists and technicians supervisor
桥梁设计技师 bridge design technician
建材技术人员 building materials technician
土木工程设计技师 civil engineering design technologist
土木工程研究技师 civil engineering studies technologist
民用工程技术员 civil engineering technician
土木工程技师 civil engineering technologist
具体技师 concrete technician
建设工程技术人员 construction engineering technician
施工要求作家 construction requirements writer
建筑规格作家 construction specifications writer
施工技术员 construction technician
施工技术员 - 土木工程 construction technician – civil engineering
施工技术员 construction technologist
设计技术员，土木工程 design technologist, civil engineering
环保技术人员 environmental technician
现场技术员，空气污染 field technician, air pollution
基础技师 foundation technologist
公路建设材料测试技术员 highway construction materials testing technician
公路技师 highway technician
公路交通技师 highway traffic technician
土地使用技术员 land use technician
材料测试技术员 materials testing technician
材料测试技师 materials testing technologist
措施技师 measures technician
市政工程助理 municipal engineering assistant
消减噪音技术员 noise abatement technicianWWw.Ym16.com
降噪技术人员 noise reduction technician
污染控制技术员 pollution control technician
铁路技师 railway technician
公路技师 road technician
道路交通技师 road traffic technician
土壤技师 - 土木工程 soil technologist – civil engineering
测土配方技术专家 soil testing technologist
测土配方技术专家 - 土木工程 soil testing technologist – civil engineering
固体废弃物处理技术员 solid waste disposal technician
规格作家，建筑 specifications writer, construction
结构设计技师 structural design technologist
结构工程技师 structural engineering technician
结构性研究员 structural investigator
主管，建筑和工程技术人员和技术人员 supervisor, architectural and engineering technologists and technicians
技术员，农业工程 technician, agricultural engineering
技术员，桥梁设计 technician, bridge design
技术员，建材 technician, building materials
技术员，土木工程 technician, civil engineering
技术员，混凝土 technician, concrete
技术员，施工 technician, construction
技术员，施工工程 technician, construction engineering
技术员，环 technician, environmental
技术员，公路 technician, highway
技术员，公路交通 technician, highway traffic
技术员，材料测试 technician, materials testing
技术员，减噪 technician, noise abatement
技术员，降噪 technician, noise reduction
技术员，污染控制 technician, pollution control
技术员，铁路 technician, railway
技术员，道路交通 technician, road traffic
技术员，固体废物处置 technician, solid waste disposal
技师，结构工程 technician, structural engineering
技术员，城市规划 technician, urban planning
技术员，配水系统 technician, water distribution systems
技师，土木工程 technologist, civil engineering
技师，土木工程研究 technologist, civil engineering studies
技师，建设 technologist, construction
技术员，材料测试 technologist, materials testing
技师，测土配方 technologist, soil testing
技师，结构设计 technologist, structural design
技师，交通 technologist, traffic
测试技术员，公路建设材料 testing technician, highway construction materials
交通技师 - 土木工程 traffic technician – civil engineering
交通技师 traffic technologist
城市规划技术人员 urban planning technician
配水系统技术员 water distribution systems technician
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
编辑推荐
2251 建筑技师和技术员 Architectural technologists and technicians NOC
2251 建筑技师和技术员 Architectural technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
建筑技师和技术人员可以独立工作或向专业建筑师和民间设计工程师提供如下技术援助：进行研究，准备图纸，建筑模型，规格与合同，以及监督建设项目。建筑技师和技术人员受雇于建筑和施工企业和政府。
Architectural technologists and technicians may work independently or provide technical assistance to professional architects and civil design engineers in conducting research, preparing drawings, architectural models, specifications and contracts and in supervising construction projects. Architectural technologists and technicians are employed by architectural and construction firms, and governments.
2251 建筑技师和技术员头衔范例
建筑设计技师 architectural design technician
建筑设计技师 architectural design technologist
建筑技术员 architectural technician
建筑技术员 architectural technologist
2251 建筑技师和技术员主要职责
协助开发建筑设计
Assist in the development of architectural designs
分析建筑法规，法律，空间要求，现场要求和其他技术文件和报告
Analyze building codes, by-laws, space requirements, site requirements and other technical documents and reports
依据概念图和说明，准备手绘和CAD（计算机辅助设计）图纸，规格，成本估算和材料数量的清单
Prepare manual and CAD (computer-assisted design) drawings, specifications, cost estimates and listings of quantities of material from conceptual drawings and instructions
构建建筑和展示模型，以及建筑设计的3-D虚拟模型
Construct architectural and display models, and 3-D virtual models of architectural designs
准备合同和招标文件
Prepare contract and bidding documents
可以监督建筑队的起草人，技术员及技师
May supervise drafters, technicians and technologists on the architectural team
可以监督建设项目，同时协调，监督和检查其他人的工作。
May supervise construction projects and co-ordinate, monitor and inspect work done by others.
2251 建筑技师和技术员任职要求
通常需要完成两到三年的建筑技术或相关学科大学课程。
Completion of a two- to three-year college program in architectural technology or a related subject is usually required.
雇主可能要求具备通过省级建筑或工程/应用的科学技术人员和技术人员协会在建筑技术，或相关领域的认证。
Certification in architectural technology or in a related field through provincial associations of architectural or engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.
通常需要两年的监督工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
在魁北克省，专业技术人员监管机构的成员需要使用“专业技术人员”称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
2251 建筑技师和技术员附加信息
对其他相关的职业具有流动性，如起草人，土木技师和技术人员，建设评价员和建设督察。
There is mobility to other related occupations such as drafters, civil engineering technologists and technicians, construction estimators and construction inspectors.
随着经验积累，可能晋升到主管职位。
Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
2251 建筑技师和技术员其他分类
建筑师 Architects [2151](2151)
土木工程技师和技术员 Civil engineering technologists and technicians [2231](2231)
建设评价员 Construction estimators [2234](2234)
建筑检查员 Construction inspectors [2264](2264)
建筑经理 Construction managers [0711](0711)
起草技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians [2253](2253)
土地调查技术人员和技术人员 Land survey technologists and technicians [2254](2254)
2251 建筑技师和技术员职称头衔
建筑事务助理 architectural assistant
建筑设计技师 architectural design technician
建筑设计技师 architectural design technologist
建筑技术员 architectural technician
建筑技术员 architectural technologist
助理，建筑 assistant, architectural
注册建筑技师 registered building technician
注册建筑技师 registered building technologist
住宅建筑技师 residential buildings technologist
技术员，建筑 technician, architectural
技师，建筑 technologist, architectural
技师，住宅楼宇 technologist, residential buildings
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2223 林业技师和技术员 Forestry technologists and technicians NOC
2223 林业技师和技术员 Forestry technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
林业技术人员和技术人员，可独立工作或进行技术和监督职能，支持林业科研，森林管理，森林采伐，森林资源保护和环境的保护。他们受雇于森林工业部门，省级政府和联邦政府，咨询公司，及其他行业和机构，或者有可能成为自雇人士。
Forestry technologists and technicians may work independently or perform technical and supervisory functions in support of forestry research, forest management, forest harvesting, forest resource conservation and environmental protection. They are employed by the forest industry sector, provincial and federal governments, consulting firms, and other industries and institutions, or they may be self-employed.
2223 林业技师和技术员头衔范例
养护技师 - 林业 conservation technician – forestry
巡航技术员 - 林业 cruising technician – forestry
执法人员 - 林业 enforcement officer – forestry
扩展管理员 - 林业 extension ranger – forestry
灭火员 fire suppression officer – forestry
森林火灾技师 forest fire technician
森林调查技术人员 forest survey technician
森林技师 forest technician
林业技术员 forestry technician
林业技术员 forestry technologist
资源人员，森林资源清查 resource officer, forest inventory
技术员 - 林业资源 resource technician – forestry
缩放技术员 - 伐木 scaler technician – logging
缩放统筹 - 伐木 scaling co-ordinator – logging
育林技术人员 silviculture technician
2223 林业技师和技术员主要职责
指导，监督，并参与森林资源清查巡逻，调查和实地测量，然后进行可接受的科学性和可操作性的程序
Conduct, supervise and participate in forest inventory cruises, surveys and field measurements following accepted scientific and operational procedures
使用摄影和测绘技术和计算机信息系统，在森林管理和采伐计划编制过程中，协助和执行技术功能
Assist and perform technical functions in the preparation of forest management and harvest plans using photogrammetric and mapping techniques and computerized information systems
协助规划并监督访问路线和森林道路的建设
Assist in planning and supervise construction of access routes and forest roads
实施，监督和执行涉及整地，栽植和树作物的抚育造林活动的技术职能
Implement, supervise and perform technical functions in silvicultural operations involving site preparation, planting, and tending of tree crops
协调以下活动，如木材结垢，森林灭火，疾病或害虫控制或预商用的森林变薄
Co-ordinate activities such as timber scaling, forest fire suppression, disease or insect control or pre-commercial thinning of forest stands
监督和执行森林采伐作业的技术职能
Supervise and perform technical functions in forest harvesting operations
监督伐木公司和承包商的活动，并执行法规，如环保，资源利用率，消防安全和事故预防等
Monitor activities of logging companies and contractors and enforce regulations such as those concerning environmental protection, resource utilization, fire safety and accident prevention
向小林业主，社区组织和广大市民提供林业教育，意见和建议
Provide forestry education, advice and recommendations to woodlot owners, community organizations and the general public
开发和维护计算机数据库
Develop and maintain computer databases
监督林木苗圃行动
Supervise forest tree nursery operations
为树木改良，种子园，昆虫和疾病调查或实验林和森林工程研究等领域的研究项目提供技术支持。
Provide technical support to forestry research programs in areas such as tree improvement, seed orchard operations, insect and disease surveys or experimental forestry and forest engineering research.
2223 林业技师和技术员任职要求
通常需要完成一到三年制的林业技术或可再生资源项目或护林员项目的大专课程。
Completion of a one- to three-year college program in forestry technology or in a renewable resource program or forest ranger program is usually required.
可能需要省协会林业技师或技术人员认证或注册。
Certification by, or registration with, a provincial association as a forestry technologist or technician may be required.
一些职位需要认证或许可。
Certification or licensing as a scaler is required for some positions.
在魁北克省，专业技师监管机构的成员需要使用“专业技师”头衔。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
2223 林业技师和技术员附加信息
自然资源和野生动物管理和公园管理的职业可能存在流动性。
Mobility may be possible to occupations in natural resource and wildlife management and in parks management.
2223 林业技师和技术员其他分类
生物技术专家和技术人员 Biological technologists and technicians [2221](2221)
保护和渔政人员 Conservation and fishery officers [2224](2224)
林农和林业工程师（林业专业人员） Foresters and forest engineers (in [2122](2122) Forestry professionals )
主管，伐木和林业 Supervisors, logging and forestry [8211](8211)
2223 林业技师和技术员职称头衔
首席巡查员 chief cruiser
首席攀登者 chief scaler
养护技师 - 林业 conservation technician – forestry
船员领导者 - 森林灭火 crew leader – forest fire suppression
巡查员 cruiser
巡航技术员 - 林业 cruising technician – forestry
执法人员 - 林业 enforcement officer – forestry
扩展护林员 extension forest ranger
扩展管理者 - 林业 extension ranger – forestry
扩展技术员，林业 extension technician, forestry
外地办事处主管 - 林业 field office supervisor – forestry
灭火队员的领导者 - 林业 fire crew leader – forestry
灭火队员 fire suppression officer – forestry
森林工程技术员 forest engineering technician
森林工程技师 forest engineering technologist
森林推广技术员 forest extension technician
森林防火人员 forest fire officer
森林防火护林员 forest fire ranger
森林火灾技师 forest fire technician
森林消防船员领袖 forest firefighting crew leader
森林资源清查资源人员 forest inventory resource officer
森林规划技术人员 forest planning technician
森林保护统筹 forest protection co-ordinator
森林区域库存技术员 forest regional inventory technician
森林研究技师 forest research technologist
森林资源管理技术员 forest resource management technician
森林资源技师 forest resource technician
森林调查技术人员 forest survey technician
森林技师 forest technician
林业养护技师 forestry conservation technician
林业养护技师 forestry conservation technologist
林业船员统筹 forestry crew co-ordinator
林业推广技师 forestry extension technician
林业技术员 forestry technician
林业技术员 forestry technologist
伐木等级工 log grader
伐木攀登者 log scaler
自然资源技术员 - 林业 natural resources technician – forestry
苗圃技术员 - 林业 nursery technician – forestry
保护统筹 - 林业 protection co-ordinator – forestry
范围保育 range conservationist
范围经理 range manager
研究助理 - 林业 research assistant – forestry
科研技术人员，林业保护 research technician, forestry conservation
研究技师，林业保护 research technologist, forestry conservation
资源人员，森林资源清查 resource officer, forest inventory
技术员 - 林业资源 resource technician – forestry
攀登者 - 林业 scaler – forestry
攀登者技术员 - 伐木 scaler technician – logging
攀登者导师 scalers supervisor
缩放统筹 - 伐木 scaling co-ordinator – logging
高级火控技师 senior fire control technician
育林技术人员 silviculture technician
造林技术专家 silviculture technologist
育林师 silviculturist
主管，林业技术员 supervisor, forestry technicians
技术员，森林工程 technician, forest engineering
技术员，森林资源管理 technician, forest resource management
林业技术员， technician, forestry
技术员，林业保护和保存 technician, forestry conservation and preservation
技术员，育林 technician, silviculture
技师，森林工程 technologist, forest engineering
技师，林业 technologist, forestry
技师，林业保护和保存 technologist, forestry conservation and preservation
技师，育林 technologist, silviculture
木材巡查员 timber cruiser
木材标记员 timber marker
木材骑手 timber rider
木材攀登者 timber scaler
木材技师 timber technician
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2253 制图技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians NOC
2253 制图技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
制图技师和技术员在多学科的工程团队中，负责准备工程设计，图纸和相关技术资料，或支持工程师，建筑师或工业设计师的 工作，或者他们可以独立工作。他们受雇于咨询和施工公司，工具，资源和制造企业，各级政府和其他广泛的业务机构。
Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.
2253 制图技师和技术员头衔范例
建筑制图员 architectural draftsperson
计算机辅助设计和制图技师 computer-assisted design and drafting technologist
电脑辅助绘图（CAD）技术人员 computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
设计和制图技术专家 design and drafting technologist
制图技师 drafting technician
制图技师 drafting technologist
绘图员 draftsperson
电气制图员 electrical draftsperson
机电绘图员 electromechanical draftsperson
电子绘图员 electronic draftsperson
工程设计和技术专家制图 engineering design and drafting technologist
机械绘图员 mechanical draftsperson
钢推销员 - 制图 steel detailer – drafting
结构制图员 structural draftsperson
结构钢制图人-推销员 structural steel drafter-detailer
主任，制图办公室 supervisor, drafting office
2253 制图技师和技术员主要职责
制图技师执行部分或全部下列职责：Drafting technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
依据初步概念，草图，工程计算，规格表和其他数据，制定和准备工程设计和图纸
Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data
操作电脑辅助设计（CAD）和制图工作站
Operate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations
制定并准备设计草图
Develop and prepare design sketches
完成文件包，并生产绘图集
Complete documentation packages and produce drawing sets
检查并确认设计图纸符合规范和设计数据
Check and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data
书写技术报告
Write technical reports
准备合同和招标文件
Prepare contracts and tender documents
准备施工规范，成本和材料估计
Prepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates
监督和训练其他技师，技术员及制图人。
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.
制图技术人员执行部分或全部下列职责Drafting technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
依据草图制定并准备工程图纸，计划，图表或布局
Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches
操作计算机辅助绘图设备或传统制图站。
Operate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.
2253 制图技师和技术员任职要求
通常需要完成中学。
Completion of secondary school is usually required.
制图和设计技术人员通常需要完成两到三年的工程设计和绘图技术，或在相关领域大专课程。
Completion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists.
完成一到两年的大学制图课程
Completion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting
或者完成三到四年的学徒计划
Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program
制图技术员通常需要四到五年的相关经验，同时要完成大学学业或制图行业课程。
Four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians.
制图者行业认证是可用的，但在安大略省是自愿的。
Trade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario.
雇主可能要求通过省级工程/应用科学技术专家和技术人员协会的工程设计和绘图技术或相关领域的认证。
Certification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.
通常需要两年的监管工作经验，才可能取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
2253 制图技师和技术员附加信息
通过接受教育或工作专业化，有可能流动到土木，机械，电气或其他工程设计技术专业。
Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.
高级和主管级的制图和设计技术工人都要求具有经验。
Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.
2253 制图技师和技术员其他分类
建筑设计技师（建筑技师和技术员） Architectural design technologists (in [2251](2251) Architectural technologists and technicians )
民用建筑工程设计技术人员（土木工程技师和技术员） Civil engineering design technologists (in [2231](2231) Civil engineering technologists and technicians )
电气和电子工程设计技术人员（电气和电子工程技术人员和技术人员） Electrical and electronics engineering design technologists (in [2241](2241) Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians )
工业设计师 Industrial designers [2252](2252)
机械工程设计技术人员（机械工程技术人员和技术人员） Mechanical engineering design technologists (in [2232](2232) Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians )
2253 制图技师和技术员职称头衔
航空绘图员 aeronautical draftsperson
空调系统的绘图员 air conditioning systems draftsperson
建筑制图员 architectural draftsperson
CAD（计算机辅助设计）制图专家 - CAD (computer-aided design) specialist – drafting
CAD（计算机辅助设计）技术专家 CAD (computer-aided design) technologist
CAD（计算机辅助草拟） CAD (computer-assisted drafting)
CAD（计算机辅助制图）制图员 - 印刷电路板 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) draftsperson – printed circuit boards
CAD（计算机辅助制图）技术员 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) technician
CAD操作者 CAD operator
检查，制图 checker, drafting
首席绘图员 chief draftsperson
民间绘图员 civil draftsperson
商业制图员 commercial draftsperson
计算机辅助设计（CAD）的制图专家 - computer-aided design (CAD) specialist – drafting
计算机辅助设计（CAD）技术专家 computer-aided design (CAD) technologist
电脑辅助绘图（CAD）技术人员 computer-aided drafting (CAD) technician
计算机辅助设计和制图技师 computer-assisted design and drafting technologist
电脑辅助绘图（CAD）技术人员 computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
计算机辅助机电设计绘图员 computer-assisted electromechanical design draftsperson
设计和制图技术专家 design and drafting technologist
设计检查，制图 design checker, drafting
设计绘图员 design draftsperson
设计技术员，制图 design technician, drafting
设计技师 - 制图 design technologist – drafting
详细绘图员 detail draftsperson
推销员 detailer
推销员 - 钢结构制图人 detailer – structural steel drafter
制图人 drafter
制图检查员 drafting checker
制图店员 drafting clerk
制图主管 drafting supervisor
制图技师 drafting technician
制图技术员，设计 drafting technician, design
制图技师 drafting technologist
制图示踪员 drafting tracer
制图人/男/女 draftsman/woman
绘图员 draftsperson
制图员 - 计算机辅助设计 draftsperson – computer-assisted design
绘图员的船体 - 造船及维修 draftsperson hull – shipbuilding and repair
绘图员，空调系统 draftsperson, air conditioning systems
绘图员，建筑 draftsperson, architectural
绘图员，民间 draftsperson, civil
绘图员，电气 draftsperson, electrical
绘图员，工艺管道 draftsperson, process piping
制图主管 draftspersons supervisor
电气制图主管 electrical drafting supervisor
电气制图员 electrical draftsperson
机电绘图员 electromechanical draftsperson
电子绘图员 electronic draftsperson
工程设计和技术专家制图 engineering design and drafting technologist
工程绘图员 engineering draftsperson
一般绘图员 general draftsperson
地质制图员 geological draftsperson
地球物理制图员 geophysical draftsperson
领导小组组长，制图 group leader, drafting
加热和通风系统绘图员 heating and ventilation systems draftsperson
供热系统的绘图员 heating systems draftsperson
船体绘图员 - 造船及维修 hull draftsperson – shipbuilding and repair
液压机械制图员 hydraulic machinery draftsperson
插画师，技术 - 制图 illustrator, technical – drafting
海洋制图主管 marine drafting supervisor
海洋绘图员，电气 marine draftsperson, electrical
机械建筑制图员 mechanical building draftsperson
机械设计制图员 mechanical design draftsperson
机械绘图员 mechanical draftsperson
矿山绘图员 mine draftsperson
市政绘图员 municipal draftsperson
光学绘图员 optical draftsperson
石油勘探绘图员 petroleum exploration draftsperson
管道制图员 piping draftsperson
工艺管道制图员 process piping draftsperson
制冷系统的制图员 refrigeration systems draftsperson
船舶详细制图员 ship detail draftsperson
造船绘图员 shipbuilding draftsperson
钢详图 - 制图 steel detailer – drafting
钢架制图人/男/女 steel frame draftsman/woman
钢架绘图员 steel frame draftsperson
结构制图员 structural draftsperson
结构钢详图 structural steel detailer
结构钢制图人详图 structural steel drafter-detailer
钢结构制图员 structural steel draftsperson
主管，制图 supervisor, drafting
主管，制图办公室 supervisor, drafting office
调查绘图员 survey draftsperson
技术插画师 - 制图 technical illustrator – drafting
技师，CAD（计算机辅助设计） technologist, CAD (computer-aided design)
技师，计算机辅助设计（CAD） technologist, computer-aided design (CAD)
工具检查员 - 制图 tool checker – drafting
刀具设计绘图员 tool design draftsperson
描图者，制图 tracer, drafting
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2211 化学技师和技术员 Chemical technologists and technicians NOC
2211 化学技师和技术员 Chemical technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
化学技师和技术员在化学工程，化学和生化研究和分析，工业化学，化学质量控制和环保方面提供技术支持和服务，或独立工作，。他们受雇于研发和质量控制实验室，工程咨询公司，化工，石化，医药和各种其他的制造和加工行业，公用事业，卫生，教育和政府机构。
Chemical technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in chemical engineering, chemical and biochemical research and analysis, industrial chemistry, chemical quality control and environmental protection. They are employed by research and development and quality control laboratories, consulting engineering companies, in chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and a variety of other manufacturing and processing industries, and by utilities, health, educational and government establishments.
2211 化学技师和技术员头衔范例
化学分析技术员 analytical technician, chemical
生化技术专家 biochemistry technologist
化学分析师 chemical analyst
化学工程技术员 chemical engineering technician
化学工程技师 chemical engineering technologist
化学实验室分析师 chemical laboratory analyst
化学研究技术员 chemical research technician
化学技术员 chemical technician
化学技师 chemical technologist
食品技术 food technologist
制定技师 formulation technician
地球化学技师 geochemical technician
工业卫生技师 industrial hygiene technologist
质谱仪技师 mass spectrometer technician
主染工 - 纺织品 master dyer – textiles
油漆技师 paint technician
试验厂技术员 pilot plant technician
质量控制技术员 - 化学处理 quality control technician – chemical processing
质量控制技术员 - 食品加工 quality control technician – food processing
2211 化学技师和技术员主要职责
化学技师执行部分或全部下列职责Chemical technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
运用如下技术，如色谱法，光谱学，物理和化学分离技术和显微镜设置和指导化学实验，测试和分析
Set up and conduct chemical experiments, tests and analyses using techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, physical and chemical separation techniques and microscopy
操作和维护的实验室设备和装置，气体或液体中制备溶液，试剂和样品的配方
Operate and maintain laboratory equipment and apparatus and prepare solutions of gas or liquid, reagents, and sample formulations
编译记录和解释实验或分析结果
Compile records and interpret experimental or analytical results
制定并进行采样和分析的方案，以维持原料，化工中间体和产品的质量标准
Develop and conduct programs of sampling and analysis to maintain quality standards of raw materials, chemical intermediates and products
协助开发化工工艺，研究化学工程采购，施工，验收和维护开发标准，程序和健康及安全措施
Assist in the development of chemical engineering processes, studies of chemical engineering procurement, construction, inspection and maintenance and the development of standards, procedures and health and safety measures
操作实验化学或化工试验工厂
Operate experimental chemical or petrochemical pilot plants
指导或协助测试和评估空气和水的质量，环境监测与保护活动，制定并履行标准
Conduct or assist in air and water quality testing and assessments, environmental monitoring and protection activities, and development of and compliance with standards
为制造候选药物，协助小分子的合成
Assist in synthesis of small molecules for the purpose of creating drug candidates
协助设计和制造实验装置。
Assist in the design and fabrication of experimental apparatus.
化学技术员执行部分或全部下列职责Chemical technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
协助建立和指导化学实验，测试和分析
Assist in setting up and conducting chemical experiments, tests and analyses
操作和维护实验室设备和装置，准备气体和液体，试剂和样品配方制备溶液的解决方案
Operate and maintain laboratory equipment and apparatus and prepare solutions of gas and liquid, reagents and sample formulations
编译记录分析研究
Compile records for analytical studies
协助开发并指导采样和分析的方案，来维护质量标准
Assist in developing and conducting programs of sampling and analysis to maintain quality standards
开展有限范围的其他技术功能，以支持化学研究，试验和分析，环境空气和水质监测和保护
Carry out a limited range of other technical functions in support of chemical research, tests and analyses, and environmental air and water quality monitoring and protection
协助实验装置的设计和制造。
Assist in the design and fabrication of experimental apparatus.
2211 化学技师和技术员任职要求
化学技师通常需要完成两或三年制化工，生化或化学工程技术或密切相关学科的大专课程。
Chemical technologists usually require completion of a two- or three-year college program in chemical, biochemical or chemical engineering technology or a closely related discipline.
化学技术员通常需要完成一或两年化学，生化或化学工程技术大学项目。
Chemical technicians usually require completion of a one- or two-year college program in chemical, biochemical or chemical engineering technology.
加拿大化学技术学会认可的国家认证的化学技师和技术员。
National certification for chemical technologists and technicians is available through the Canadian Society for Chemical Technology.
雇主可能要求具有省级工程/应用科学技师和技术员协会适用的化学工程技术或相关领域的认证。
Certification in chemical engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required by employers.
在魁北克省，监管机构的成员必须具有“专业技术人员”头衔。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
通常需要两年的被监管工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
2211 化学技师和技术员附加信息
这一职业群体内的工作具有相当大的流动性。
Considerable mobility is possible among jobs within this occupational group.
随着经验积累，可能晋升到管理职位。
Progression to managerial positions is possible with experience.
大学毕业生可以作为化学技师和技术员支持化学或生物化学基础研究工作。
Some chemical technologists and technicians working in support of fundamental research in chemistry or biochemistry are university graduates.
2211 化学技师和技术员其他分类
医务化验师 生物化学科技工作（医用化验师） Biochemistry technologists working as medical laboratory technologists (in [3211](3211) Medical laboratory technologists )
工艺技术人员 操作控制化学或石化加工厂（石油，天然气和化工工艺操作） Process technicians who operate the controls of chemical or petrochemical processing plants (in [9232](9232) Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators )
2211 化学技师和技术员职称头衔
分析化学技师 analytical chemistry technician
分析化学技师 analytical chemistry technologist
化学分析技术员 analytical technician, chemical
助理，实验室 - 应用化学 assistant, laboratory – applied chemistry
生化实验室技术员 biochemistry laboratory technician
生化实验室技术员 biochemistry laboratory technologist
生物化学技术人员（医疗除外） biochemistry technician (except medical)
生化技术专家 biochemistry technologist
生物化学技师（医疗除外） biochemistry technologist (except medical)
啤酒厂技术员 brewery technician
啤酒厂技术员 - 应用化学 brewery technician – applied chemistry
纤维素薄膜解决方案测试员 cellulose film solutions tester
化学分析专家 chemical analysis specialist
化学分析师 chemical analyst
化学工程技术员 chemical engineering technician
化学工程技师 chemical engineering technologist
化学实验室分析师 chemical laboratory analyst
化学实验室主管 chemical laboratory supervisor
化学实验室技术员 chemical laboratory technician
化学实验室技师 chemical laboratory technologist
化工流程分析师 chemical process analyst
化工工艺技师 chemical process technologist
化学处理的质量控制技术人员 chemical processing quality control technician
化学处理的质量控制技术专家 chemical processing quality control technologist
化工产品质量控制技术专家 chemical products quality control technologist
化学研究技术员 chemical research technician
化学研究技师 chemical research technologist
化学技术员 chemical technician
化学技术员 - 重水工厂和核能发电站 chemical technician – heavy water plant and nuclear generating station
化工技术员，NMR（核磁共振） chemical technician, NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance)
化学技术人员，核磁共振（NMR）的 chemical technician, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
化学技师 chemical technologist
压缩气体测试员 compressed gases tester
文件考官 - 应用化学 documents examiner – applied chemistry
染整技术员 dyeing and finishing technician
染整技师 dyeing and finishing technologist
染色技术员 dyeing technician
食品加工质量控制技术人员 food processing quality control technician
食品加工质量控制技术专家 food processing quality control technologist
食品技师 food technician
食品技术 food technologist
法医检验员 - 酒精 forensic examiner – alcohol
法医实验室分析师，化学 forensic lab analyst, chemical
法医实验室技术员 forensic laboratory technician
林产品技师 forest products technologist
制定技师 formulation technician
燃料技术员 fuel technician
气相色谱分析 gas chromatographer
地球化学技师 geochemical technician
地球化学技师 geochemical technologist
笔迹鉴定专家，法医 handwriting expert, forensic
家政技师 home economics technologist
工业卫生技师 industrial hygiene technologist
检查员，药品 inspector, pharmaceuticals
实验室助理 - 应用化学 laboratory assistant – applied chemistry
化学实验室技术员 laboratory technician, chemical
化验师，化学 laboratory technologist, chemical
实验室测试员 laboratory tester
实验室测试员 - 纸浆和造纸 laboratory tester – pulp and paper
实验室测试员，化学处理 laboratory tester, chemical processing
质谱仪技师 mass spectrometer technician
质谱仪技术专家 mass spectrometer technologist
质谱技术人员 mass spectrometry technician
主代尔 - 纺织品 master dyer – textiles
NMR（核磁共振）化学技术员 NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) chemical technician
核磁共振（NMR）的化学技术人员 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical technician
油漆技师 paint technician
石化工程技术人员 petrochemical engineering technician
石化工程技师 petrochemical engineering technologist
石化化验师 petrochemical laboratory technologist
石油加工测试员 petroleum processing tester
石油研究技师 petroleum research technologist
药品和化妆品检查员 pharmaceuticals and toiletries inspector
药品检查员 pharmaceuticals inspector
试验厂技术员 pilot plant technician
试点厂技师 pilot plant technologist
塑料和合成树脂的技术人员 plastics and synthetic resins technician
聚合物测试员 polymers tester
质量控制技术员 - 化学处理 quality control technician – chemical processing
质量控制技术员 - 化学 quality control technician – chemistry
质量控制技术员 - 食品加工 quality control technician – food processing
质量控制技术专家 - 化学处理 quality control technologist – chemical processing
质量控制技术专家 - 食品加工 quality control technologist – food processing
质量控制技术专家，化工产品 quality control technologist, chemical products
研究技师，石油 research technologist, petroleum
光谱技术专家 spectroscopic technologist
光谱学家 spectroscopist
合成纺织品技师 synthetic textiles technician
技术员，生物化学（医疗除外） technician, biochemistry (except medical)
技师，化学工程 technician, chemical engineering
技术员，化学处理的质量控制 technician, chemical processing quality control
技术员，染色 technician, dyeing
技术员，食品 technician, food
技术员，食品加工质量控制 technician, food processing quality control
技术人员，制定 technician, formulation
技术员，质谱仪 technician, mass spectrometer
技术员，质谱 technician, mass spectrometry
技术人员进行，涂料 technician, paints
技术员，石化工程 technician, petrochemical engineering
技术员，试验工厂 technician, pilot plant
技术人员，塑料和合成的树脂 technician, plastics and synthetic resins
技术员，化纤纺织 technician, synthetic textiles
技术员，纺织染料 technician, textile dyes
技术专家，分析化学 technologist, analytical chemistry
技术专家，生物化学 technologist, biochemistry
技术专家，生物化学（医疗除外） technologist, biochemistry (except medical)
技师，生化实验室 technologist, biochemistry laboratory
技师，化学工程 technologist, chemical engineering
技师，化学处理的质量控制 technologist, chemical processing quality control
技师，化工产品的质量控制 technologist, chemical products quality control
技术员，染整 technologist, dyeing and finishing
技师，食品 technologist, food
技师，食品加工质量控制 technologist, food processing quality control
技师，森林产品 technologist, forest products
技术专家，家政 technologist, home economics
技术专家，工业卫生 technologist, industrial hygiene
技师，石化工程 technologist, petrochemical engineering
技师，石化实验室 technologist, petrochemical laboratory
技师，石油研究 technologist, petroleum research
技师，试验工厂 technologist, pilot plant
技师，化工产品的质量控制 technologist, quality control of chemical products
测试分析师，钛颜料 test analyst, titanium pigments
测试员，纤维素薄膜解决方案 tester, cellulose film solutions
测试员，压缩气体 tester, compressed gases
测试员，石油 tester, petroleum
测试员，聚合物 tester, polymers
纺织品色技师 textile colour technologist
纺织染料技师 textile dye technician
纺织印染技师 textile dyeing technician
净水技术人员 water purification technician
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2131 土木工程师 （2131 Civil engineers）NOC
2131 土木工程师 （2131 Civil engineers）NOC - LEVEL A
土木工程师负责计划，设计，发展和管理建设项目或房屋，地表结构，发电站，道路，飞机场，高速路，桥梁，隧道，运河，大坝，港口和有关高速路，交通服务，水资源分布和卫生设备等沿岸设施和系统的建设与修复。土木工程师可以是基础分析，建筑和结构视察，测量，测绘学和市政规划的相关领域。土木工程师受雇于工程咨询公司，所有层次的政府部门，建设公司和很多其他领域，也可以自雇。
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
2131 土木工程师头衔范例
桥梁工程师 bridge engineer
土木工程师 civil engineer
建筑工程师 construction engineer
环境工程师 environmental engineer
大地测量工程师 geodetic engineer
地球空间信息学工程师 geomatics engineer
公路工程师 highway engineer
液压系统工程师 hydraulics engineer
市政工程师 municipal engineer
项目工程师，施工 project engineer, construction
公共工程的工程师 public works engineer
卫生工程师 sanitation engineer
结构工程师 structural engineer
测量工程师 surveying engineer
交通工程师 traffic engineer
交通工程师 transportation engineer
水管理工程师 water management engineer
2131 土木工程师主要职责
和客户以及工程项目组的其他成员讨论并确认最终要求
Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
计划和设计主要土木项目，比如建筑，道路，桥梁，大坝，水资源浪费管理系统和钢结构制造
Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
明确建筑具体细则和程序
Develop construction specifications and procedures
评估并就合适的建筑材料提出建议
Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
阐述，检查和最终确定土木相关设计工作
Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
开展土木工程施工现场的具体工作
Conduct field services for civil works
确保建设计划满足建筑法规和条例的具体准则和规范
Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
建立和监督建筑工程进度表
Establish and monitor construction work schedules
开展可行性研究，经济分析，市级和地区交通研究，环境影响研究和其他的调查
Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
监测空气，水喝土壤的质量并着手清理污染场地
Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
就地形测量，土壤，水文和其他信息的调查和现场数据展开技术分析并准备报告
Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
作为项目主管负责土地测量和建设工作
Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
准备合同文件，审核和评估建设项目的招标承建
Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
监督技术员和其他工程师并审核通过相关的建设设计，成本计算和预算
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
2131 土木工程师任职要求
土木工程相关专业学士学位
A bachelors degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
相关工程学科硕士学位或博士学位
A masters degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
需要有省级或者地方的专业工程师协会许可，批准工程图纸和报告，作为专业工程师的实践经历
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师资格通过认可的教育计划获得并认可，三年或四年的工程监督经验，通过专业实践检验
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
一些雇主可能需要由加拿大绿色建筑委员会提供的领先能源与环境认证证书
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
2131 土木工程师附加信息
土木工程专家和次级别的相关专业人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
需要工作经验才能从事管理和高级岗位
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程师经常在各类环境中工作并通过工作经历来获得知识和技能，在科学，工程，销售，市场和管理岗位都有相关经历
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
2131 土木工程师其他分类
化工环保工程师 Chemical environmental engineers (in [2134](2134) Chemical engineers )
建筑经理 Construction managers ([0711](0711))
工程经理 Engineering managers ([0211](0211))
地质工程师 Geological engineers ([2144](2144))
运输经理人 Managers in transportation ([0731](0731))
2131 土木工程师职称头衔
机场工程师 airport engineer
评估工程师 appraisal engineer
建筑工程师 architectural engineer
沥青工程师 asphalt engineer
桥梁工程师 bridge engineer
建筑围护结构工程师 building envelope engineer
建筑和桥梁工程师 buildings and bridge engineer
制图工程师 cartographic engineer
总土木工程师 chief civil engineer
土木工程师 civil engineer
民间检验工程师 civil inspection engineer
沿海工程师 coastal engineer
混凝土工程师 concrete engineer
建筑工程师 construction engineer
建设项目工程师 construction project engineer
咨询土木工程师 consulting civil engineer
工程师 county engineer
水坝工程师 dams engineer
区工程师 district engineer
排水设计工程师 drainage design engineer
工程师，固体废物管理 engineer, solid waste management
工程师，测量 engineer, surveying
环境工程师 environmental engineer
环境工程师，民间 environmental engineer, civil
架设工程师 erecting engineer
基础工程师 foundation engineer
大地测量工程师 geodetic engineer
地球空间信息学工程师 geomatics engineer
公路工程师 highway engineer
液压系统工程师 hydraulics engineer
水文工程师 hydrographic engineer
水文工程师 hydrological engineer
灌溉和排水工程师 irrigation and drainage engineer
灌溉工程师 irrigation engineer
土地排水工程师 land drainage engineer
测绘工程师 mapping engineer
材料和测试工程师，民间 materials and testing engineer, civil
市政工程师 municipal engineer
导航定位工程师 navigation and positioning engineer
消减噪音工程师 noise abatement engineer
海洋工程师 ocean engineer
摄影工程师 photogrammetric engineer
管道工程师，民间 pipeline engineer, civil
污染控制工程师 pollution control engineer
精密测量工程师 precision survey engineer
项目工程师，施工 project engineer, construction
公共卫生工程师 public health engineer
公共工程的工程师 public works engineer
铁路运输交通工程师 rail transportation traffic engineer
填海工程师 reclamation engineer
遥感工程师 remote sensing engineer
河流和运河工程的工程师 river and canal works engineer
卫生工程师 sanitary engineer
卫生工程师 sanitation engineer
污水控制工程师 sewage control engineer
土工程师 soil engineer
固体废物管理工程师 solid waste management engineer
空间信息系统工程师 spatial information systems engineer
结构设计工程师 structural design engineer
结构工程师 structural engineer
结构工程师，民间 structural engineer, civil
测量工程师 survey engineer
测量工程师 surveying engineer
交通工程师 traffic engineer
交通工程，轨道交通 traffic engineer, rail transportation
交通运营工程师 traffic operations engineer
交通工程师 transportation engineer
隧道工程师 tunnel engineer
城市道路系统工程师 urban road system engineer
水和下水道工程师 water and sewer engineer
水管理工程师 water management engineer
水资源工程师 water resources engineer
水系统工程师 water systems engineer
水处理工程师 water treatment engineer
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians NOC
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
机械工程技师和技术人员提供机械工程等领域的技术支持和服务，或独立工作，如设计，开发，维护和测试机器，零部件，工具，加热和通风系统，发电和电源转换设备，生产厂房及其设备。他们受雇于咨询工程，生产和加工企业，事业单位及政府部门。
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in mechanical engineering fields such as the design, development, maintenance and testing of machines, components, tools, heating and ventilating systems, power generation and power conversion plants, manufacturing plants and equipment. They are employed by consulting engineering, manufacturing and processing companies, institutions and government departments.
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员头衔范例
HVAC（采暖，通风和空调）技术专家 HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) technologist
航空技师 aeronautical technologist
加热设计师 heating designer
机械设计师 machine designer
海洋工程技术专家 marine engineering technologist
机械工程技术人员 mechanical engineering technician
机械工程技师 mechanical engineering technologist
机械技术员 mechanical technologist
模具设计师 mould designer
热站技术员 thermal station technician
工具和模具设计师 tool and die designer
模具设计师 tool designer
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员主要职责
机械工程技师执行部分或全部下列职责Mechanical engineering technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
准备和解释传统和计算机辅助设计（CAD）机器及零部件，输变电系统，工艺管道，供暖，通风和空调系统的工程设计，图纸和规格
Prepare and interpret conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs, drawings, and specifications for machines and components, power transmission systems, process piping, heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems
准备成本和材料估算，项目进度报告
Prepare cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports
对机器，部件和材料进行测试和分析，以确定它们的性能，强度，应激反应等特点
Conduct tests and analyses of machines, components and materials to determine their performance, strength, response to stress and other characteristics
设计生产过程中要使用的模子，工具，模具，夹具及固定装置。
Design moulds, tools, dies, jigs and fixtures for use in manufacturing processes
检查机械设备和施工
Inspect mechanical installations and construction
准备合同和招标文件
Prepare contract and tender documents
监督，监测和检查机械设备和施工项目
Supervise, monitor and inspect mechanical installations and construction projects
准备的标准和时间表，并监督机械维修程序或机械厂运作。
Prepare standards and schedules and supervise mechanical maintenance programs or operations of mechanical plants.
机械工程技术人员执行部分或全部下列职责Mechanical engineering technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
协助准备常规和计算机辅助设计（CAD）工程设计，图纸和规格
Assist in preparing conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs, drawings and specifications
执行有限范围内的机器，部件和材料的机械试验及分析
Carry out a limited range of mechanical tests and analyses of machines, components and materials
协助设计在制造过程中使用的模子，工具，模具，夹具及固定装置
Assist in the design of moulds, tools, dies, jigs and fixtures for use in manufacturing processes
协助检查机械设备和施工项目
Assist in inspection of mechanical installations and construction projects
参与机械设备的安装，维修和保养。
Participate in the installation, repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment.
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员任职要求
机械工程技师通常需要完成两年或三年制机械工程技术大专课程。
Completion of a two- or three-year college program in mechanical engineering technology is usually required for mechanical engineering technologists.
机械工程技术人员通常需要完成一或两年的机械工程技术大学课程。
Completion of a one- or two-year college program in mechanical engineering technology is usually required for mechanical engineering technicians.
机械工程技术认证，或相关领域认证在工程/应用科学技师和技术人员的省级协会适用，并且某些职位要求该认证。
Certification in mechanical engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.
通常需要两年的被监管工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
在魁北克省，监管机构的成员必须使用“专业技术人员”称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员附加信息
与其他相关职业如：技术销售或起草技师和技术员等之间具备流动性。
There is mobility to other related occupations such as technical sales or drafting technologists and technicians.
随着经验积累，可能晋升到主管职位，如机械施工主管，生产主管或操作维护经理。
Progression to supervisory occupations such as mechanical construction supervisor, manufacturing supervisor or operations maintenance manager is possible with experience.
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员其他分类
起草技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians [2253](2253)
工业设计师 Industrial designers [2252](2252)
经理在制造业和公用事业 Managers in manufacturing and utilities [091](091)
技术销售专家 - 批发业 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade [6221](6221)
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员职称头衔
航空技师 aeronautical technologist
航天工程技术人员 aerospace engineering technician
航天工程技术专家 aerospace engineering technologist
自动化技术专家 automation technologist
人体冷冻工程技师 cryonics engineering technologist
设计师，加热 designer, heating
设计师，机器 designer, machines
设计师，工程机械设备 designer, mechanical engineering equipment
设计师，模具 designer, mould
设计师，工具和模具 designer, tool and die
模具设计师 die designer
工程助理，机械设备 engineering assistant, mechanical equipment
设备开发技术员 equipment development technician
加热设计师 heating designer
采暖，通风和空调（HVAC）技师 heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) technologist
家庭自动化技术员 home automation technician
房子自动化技师 house automation technician
HVAC（采暖，通风和空调）系统专家 HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems specialist
HVAC（采暖，通风和空调）技术专家 HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) technologist
机械设计师 machine designer
机床设计师 machine tool designer
海洋工程技术员，机械 marine engineering technician, mechanical
海洋工程技术专家 marine engineering technologist
机械工程设计技师 mechanical engineering design technologist
机械工程开发技术专家 mechanical engineering development technologist
机械工程设备设计 mechanical engineering equipment designer
机械工程技术人员 mechanical engineering technician
机械工程技师 mechanical engineering technologist
机械设备工程助理 mechanical equipment engineering assistant
机械海洋工程技术员 mechanical marine engineering technician
机械技术员 mechanical technologist
模具设计师 mould designer
核电工程技术人员 nuclear engineering technician
核工程技师 nuclear engineering technologist
核技术专家 nuclear technologist
电力设备的设计技术人员 power equipment design technician
机器人维修技师 robotics servicing technician
机器人系统的安装程序和造车 robotics systems installer and repairer
机器人技术人员 robotics technician
机器人技术专家 robotics technologist
船舶修理技师 ship repair technician
专家，HVAC（加热，通风和空调）系统 specialist, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems
技术总监，机械 technical inspector, mechanical
技术人员，航天工程 technician, aerospace engineering
技术员，机械工程 technician, mechanical engineering
技术人员，船舶修理 technician, ship repair
技术专家，航天工程 technologist, aerospace engineering
技师，HVAC（加热，通风和空调） technologist, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning)
技师，海洋工程 technologist, marine engineering
技师，机械工程 technologist, mechanical engineering
技师，核工程 technologist, nuclear engineering
热站技术员 thermal station technician
工具和模具设计师 tool and die designer
模具设计师 tool designer
振动技术专家 vibration technologist
风洞测试技术员 wind tunnel test technician
风洞试验技师 wind tunnel test technologist
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2241 电气和电子工程技师和技术人员 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians NOC
2241 电气和电子工程技师和技术人员 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
电气和电子工程技师和技术人员可以独立工作，或在电气和电子设备及系统的设计，开发，测试，生产和操作方面提供技术支持和服务。他们受雇于电力公司，通信公司，电气和电子设备制造商，咨询公司，政府和广泛的制造，加工和运输等行业。
Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians may work independently or provide technical support and services in the design, development, testing, production and operation of electrical and electronic equipment and systems. They are employed by electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, and in governments and a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries.
2241 电气和电子工程技师和技术人员职称头衔
通信技术专家 communications technologist
电气工程技术人员 electrical engineering technician
电气工程技师 electrical engineering technologist
配电网络技师 electricity distribution network technologist
电子设计技术专家 electronics design technologist
电子工程技术员 electronics engineering technician
电子工程技师 electronics engineering technologist
电子制造技师 electronics manufacturing technician
电子制造技师 electronics manufacturing technologist
照明技师 lighting technologist
计量技术专家 metering technologist
微波维修技师 microwave maintenance technician
生产技术支持人员 - 电子产品制造 production support technician – electronics manufacturing
2241 电气和电子工程技师和技术人员主要职责
电气和电子工程技师执行部分或全部下列职责Electrical and electronics engineering technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
设计，开发及测试电力设备及系统，工业过程控制系统，电信，广播，录音和视听系统，微型电子系统和电路，计算机，计算机系统和网络以及计算机软件。
Design, develop and test power equipment and systems, industrial process control systems, telecommunication, broadcast, recording and audiovisual systems, micro-electronic systems and circuits, computers, computer systems and networks, and computer software
根据整体说明和既定的标准监督原型的建设和测试
Supervise the building and testing of prototypes according to general instructions and established standards
指导或监督除了飞机的电子设备或仪器以外的电气和电子设备及系统的安装，调试和运行
Conduct or supervise the installation, commissioning, and operation of electrical and electronic equipment and systems other than aircraft electronics or instruments
在科学家或工程师的指导下，对电气和电子工程和物理学领域开展应用研究
Carry out applied research in fields of electrical and electronic engineering and physics under the direction of scientists or engineers
设置和操作专业和标准的测试设备以诊断，测试和分析电气和电子元件，组件和系统的性能
Set up and operate specialized and standard test equipment to diagnose, test and analyze the performance of electrical and electronic components, assemblies and systems
书写规格，进度和技术报告，同时控制进度和预算。
Write specifications, schedules and technical reports and control schedules and budgets.
电气和电子工程技术人员执行部分或全部下列职责Electrical and electronics engineering technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
协助设计，开发和测试电气和电子元件，设备和系统
Assist in the design, development and testing of electrical and electronic components, equipment, and systems
协助传入电气，机电和电子元件及组件的检验，测试，调整和评估，以确保符合产品规格及公差
Assist in inspection, testing, adjusting and evaluation of incoming electrical, electro-mechanical and electronic components and assemblies to ensure conformance with product specifications and tolerances
进行组件寿命测试（烧伤插件），并记录和分析结果
Conduct life tests (burn-ins) on assemblies and record and analyze results
协助建立和测试原型规格
Assist in building and testing prototypes to specifications
开展有限范围的技术功能，支持电气和电子工程和物理学研究
Carry out a limited range of technical functions in support of research in electrical and electronic engineering and physics
电气和电子设备和系统的安装，操作和维护
Install, operate and maintain electrical and electronic equipment and systems
根据技术手册和书面指示，校准电气或电子设备和仪器
Calibrate electrical or electronic equipment and instruments according to technical manuals and written instructions
收集和编译操作或实验数据，并协助编制估计，计划，预算，规范和报告。
Collect and compile operational or experimental data and assist in the preparation of estimates, schedules, budgets, specifications and reports.
2241 电气和电子工程技师和技术人员任职要求
电气或电子工程技师通常需要完成两年或三年制电机或电子工程技术，计算机工程技术，电信技术或同等领域的大专课程。
Completion of a two- or three-year college program in electrical or electronics engineering technology, computer engineering technology, telecommunications technology or an equivalent is usually required for electrical or electronics engineering technologists.
电气或电子工程技术人员通常需要完成一或两年的电机或电子工程技术大学课程。
Completion of a one- or two-year college program in electrical or electronics engineering technology is usually required for electrical or electronics engineering technicians.
电气或电子工程技术认证，或相关领域的认证在全省工程/应用科学技术专家和技术人员协会可用，同时某些职位可能也要求该认证。
Certification in electrical or electronics engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.
通常需要经过两年的监督工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
在魁北克省，专业技术人员监管机构的成员需要使用“专业技术人员”称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
2241 电气和电子工程技师和技术人员附加信息
和其他相关的职业具有流动性，如技术销售，电子产品的维修技师，仪表技术员和航空电子技师。
There is mobility to other related occupations such as technical sales, electronics service technicians, instrument technicians and avionics technicians.
随着经验积累，可能晋升到工程，生产或经营管理职位。
Progression to managerial positions in engineering, production or operations is possible with experience.
2241 电气和电子工程技师和技术人员其他分类
飞机仪表，电气和航空电子设备技工，技师和检查员 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors [2244](2244)
电子服务技术员（家用和商用设备） Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) [2242](2242)
工程经理 Engineering managers [0211](0211)
工业仪表技术员和力学 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics [2243](2243)
生产经理 Manufacturing managers [0911](0911)
技术销售专家 - 批发业 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade [6221](6221)
2241 电气和电子工程技师和技术人员职称头衔
音频放大器修理工 - 生产 audio amplifier repairer – production
生物医学和实验室设备的修理工 biomedical and laboratory equipment repairer
生物医学工程技师 biomedical engineering technologist
校准测试工 calibration tester
电路设计者 - 铁路 circuit designer – railway
通信技术专家 communications technologist
计算机通信技师 computer communications technician
计算机硬件技术专家 computer hardware technologist
电脑巡视员-测试仪 computer inspector-tester
控制面板测试员 control panels tester
控制系统测试员 control systems tester
设计技师，电气和电子 design technologist, electrical and electronics
设计技师，线分布 design technologist, lines distribution
开发技术专家 - 电信 development technologist – telecommunications
数字电子技术员 digital electronics technician
配电规划技师 distribution planning technologist
电气和电子设计技师 electrical and electronics design technologist
电器及电子产品的质量控制技术专家 electrical and electronics quality control technologist
电气工程设计技师 electrical engineering design technologist
电气工程技术人员 electrical engineering technician
电气工程技师 electrical engineering technologist
电力供应系统技术人员 electrical power supply system technician
电力系统规划技术人员 electrical power system planning technician
电力系统技术员 electrical power system technician
电气技师 electrical technician
配电网络技师 electricity distribution network technologist
机电技师 electromechanical technician
电子医疗设备技师 electromedical equipment technician
电子元件检验技术员 electronic components inspection technician
电子设备维修技术员 electronic equipment maintenance technician
电子设备修理工，医院 electronic equipment repairer, hospital
电子样机技术专家 electronic prototype technologist
电子系统测试仪 electronic systems tester
电子设计技术专家 electronics design technologist
电子工程设计技师 electronics engineering design technologist
电子工程技术员 electronics engineering technician
电子工程技师 electronics engineering technologist
电子制造技师 electronics manufacturing technician
电子制造技师 electronics manufacturing technologist
电子产品生产的技术支持人员 electronics production support technician
电子质量控制疑难解答 electronics quality control troubleshooter
电子技术员 electronics technician
电子技术员，钻机 electronics technician, drilling rigs
电子技师，物理部 electronics technologist, physics department
工程技术人员 - 配电 engineering technologist – electrical power distribution
光纤技术员 fibre optics technician
光纤技师 fibre optics technologist
全息技术人员 holographics technician
全息技术专家 holographics technologist
家居照明技师 home lighting technician
激光技师 laser technician
照明技师 lighting technologist
线分布设计技师 lines distribution design technologist
医疗器械修理工 medical instruments repairer
医疗实验室的设备修理工 medical laboratory equipment repairer
计量技术专家 metering technologist
度量技师 metrics technologist
计量技术人员 metrology technician
计量技术专家 metrology technologist
微波维修技师 microwave maintenance technician
光学技师 optics technologist
辅助设备修理工 paramedical equipment repairer
物理科学实验室技术员 physical sciences laboratory technician
物理系电子技师 physics department electronics technologist
生产修理工，电子 production repairer, electronics
生产技术支持人员 - 电子产品制造 production support technician – electronics manufacturing
生产技术支持人员，电子 production support technician, electronics
保护技师 - 电力系统 protection technologist – electrical power system
质量控制技术专家，电气和电子 quality control technologist, electrical and electronics
疑难解答，电子质量控制 quality control troubleshooter, electronics
雷达系统技术员 radar systems technician
雷达技师 radar technician
无线电频率技师 radio frequency technologist
修理工 - 电子产品生产 repairer – electronics production
修理工，医疗器械 repairer, medical instruments
研究实验室设备修理工 research laboratory equipment repairer
卫星技术员 satellite technician
卫星技术专家 satellite technologist
卫星核查技师的 satellite verification technologist
声纳技师 sonar technician
空间视觉技师 space vision technologist
测试设备修理工 - 石油勘探 test equipment repairer – oil exploration
测试技术员 test technician
测试仪，控制面板 tester, control panels
测试仪，控制系统 tester, control systems
测试仪，电子系统; tester, electronic systems
地下配电技师 - 电力 underground distribution technologist – electrical power
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2212 地质和矿产技师和技术员 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians
2212 地质和矿产技师和技术员 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians - NOC - LEVEL B
地质和矿产技师和技术人员在石油和天然气勘探和生产，地球物理，石油工程，地质，采矿及采矿工程，矿物学，采掘和物理的冶金，冶金工程和环保等领域提供技术支持和服务，或独立工作。他们受雇于石油和矿业公司，地质和工程咨询公司，政府和教育机构以及各种各样的制造业，建筑业和公用事业公司。
Geological and mineral technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in the fields of oil and gas exploration and production, geophysics, petroleum engineering, geology, mining and mining engineering, mineralogy, extractive and physical metallurgy, metallurgical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by petroleum and mining companies, consulting geology and engineering firms, and by governments and educational institutions as well as by a variety of manufacturing, construction and utilities companies.
2212 地质和矿产技师和技术员头衔范例
分析者 assayer
地质技术人员 geological technician
物探技术专家 geophysical technologist
地下水技师 groundwater technologist
登录技术员 log technician
海洋地质技师 marine geoscience technologist
冶金技师 metallurgical technologist
矿物学技术员 mineralogy technician
采矿工程技师 mining engineering technologist
采矿技术员 mining technologist
石油工程技术专家 petroleum engineering technologist
石油技师 petroleum technician
岩石技术员 petrology technician
水库工程技术员 reservoir engineering technician
岩石力学技师 rock mechanics technician
地震技师 seismic technician
焊接技师 welding technologist
2212 地质和矿产技师和技术员主要职责
地质和矿产技师执行部分或全部下列职责Geological and mineral technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
执行或指导地质，地球物理，地球化学，水文，海洋调查，实地考察，勘探，钻探，测井或地下矿山调查方案
Conduct or direct geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging or underground mine survey programs
配置，操作和维护物探测井仪器和设备
Configure, operate and maintain geophysical survey and well logging instruments and equipment
准备笔记，草图，地质图和横截面
Prepare notes, sketches, geological maps and cross sections
准备，抄录或分析地震，重力，测井或其他地球物理数据和调查数据
Prepare, transcribe or analyze seismic, gravimetric, well log or other geophysical and survey data
帮助工程师和地质学家评价和分析石油和矿产储层
Assist engineers and geologists in the evaluation and analysis of petroleum and mineral reservoirs
准备或监督岩石，矿物或金属样品的编制，并执行物理和化学实验室测试
Prepare or supervise the preparation of rock, mineral or metal samples and perform physical and chemical laboratory tests
指导或协助环境审计，设计措施以尽量减少不良环境对新的或扩大的采矿和石油和天然气业务的影响，并开发废物管理及其他相关环保程序
Conduct or assist in environmental audits, in the design of measures to minimize undesirable environmental effects of new or expanded mining and oil and gas operations, and in the development of waste management and other related environmental protection procedures
可以监督石油和天然气钻井，完井和工作接管
May supervise oil and gas well drilling, well completions and work-overs
可能执行或监督有关矿山开发，开采方法，矿井通风，照明，排水和地面控制的研究和方案
May conduct or supervise studies and programs related to mine development, mining methods, mine ventilation, lighting, drainage and ground control
协助工程师和冶金学家指定选材，金属处理或防腐蚀系统
May assist engineers and metallurgists in specifying material selection, metal treatments or corrosion protection systems
可协助水文地质学家评估地下水以及水井循环并编制报告
May assist hydrogeologists in evaluating groundwater and well circulation and in report preparation
可制定金属热处理或焊接规格，设计焊接夹具，进行焊接工艺故障排除或质量问题，并监督焊接工程
May develop specifications for heat treatment of metals or for welding, design welding fixtures, troubleshoot welding processes or quality problems and supervise welding projects
在地震测试中，可统筹小组人员的活动
May co-ordinate crew members activities during seismic tests.
地质和矿产的技术人员执行部分或全部下列职责：Geological and mineral technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
参加地质，地球物理，地球化学，水文，海洋调查，实地考察，勘探，钻探，测井或煤矿井下调查方案和环境审计和相关的环保活动
Participate in geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging or underground mine survey programs and in environmental audits and related environmental protection activities
操作和维护物探测井仪器和设备
Operate and maintain geophysical survey and well logging instruments and equipment
准备笔记，草图，地质图和横截面
Prepare notes, sketches, geological maps and cross sections
协助准备，抄录或者分析地震，重力，测井或其他地球物理和调查数据
Assist in preparing, transcribing or analyzing seismic, gravimetric, well log or other geophysical and survey data
协助准备岩石，矿物或金属样品，协助进行物理和化学实验室测试
Assist in the preparation of rock, mineral or metal samples and in conducting physical and chemical laboratory tests
协助水文地质野外和实验室研究，并编写报告
Assist in hydrogeological field and laboratory studies and in preparation of reports
执行有限的范围内技术功能，支持地质，地球物理和石油和采矿工程等。
Carry out a limited range of other technical functions in support of geology, geophysics and petroleum and mining engineering.
2212 地质和矿产技师和技术员任职要求
地质和矿产技术人员通常需要完成两到三年地质技术，石油技术，石油工程技术，水文地质或地下水技术，采矿技术，采矿工程技术学，矿物学，冶金技术，焊接技术的大专课程。
Geological and mineral technologists usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in geological technology, petroleum technology, petroleum engineering technology, hydrogeology or groundwater technology, mining technology, mining engineering technology, mineralogy, metallurgical technology, or welding technology.
地球物理技术人员通常需要完成两到三年的电子技术大学课程。
Geophysics technologists usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in electronics technology.
地质和矿产技术员通常需要完成一到两年的相关领域大学课程。
Geological and mineral technicians usually require completion of a one- to two-year college program in a related field.
地质构造和矿产的技术，或在相关领域的认证在省级工程/应用科学技师和技术员协会适用，同时有些雇主可能要求雇员具备该认证。
Certification in geological and mineral technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required by employers.
在魁北克省，专业技术人员监管机构的成员要求取得“专业技术人员”头衔。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
通常需要具有两年的被监管工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
2212 地质和矿产技师和技术员附加信息
本组的职业之间具有有限的流动性。
There is limited mobility among occupations in this group.
地球物理技术和电子技术之间的移动性是可能的。
Mobility may be possible between geophysical technology and electronic technology.
本组与土木工程技术相关领域的职业之间具有流动性。
Mobility may be possible between some occupations in this group and related fields of civil engineering technology.
2212 地质和矿产技师和技术员其他分类
土木工程技师和技术员 Civil engineering technologists and technicians [2231](2231)
承包商和监督员，石油和天然气钻探和服务 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services [8222](8222)
电气和电子工程技师和技术人员 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians [2241](2241)
主管，采矿和采石业 Supervisors, mining and quarrying [8221](8221)
大地测量学和气象学的技术职业 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology [2255](2255)
技师和技术员，其主要职责是进行化学实验室检查（化学技师和技术员） Technologists and technicians whose primary duties are to perform chemical laboratory tests (in [2211](2211) Chemical technologists and technicians )
2212 地质和矿产技师和技术员职称头衔
分析师，地雷 analyst, mines
分析者 assayer
分析者 - 矿物学 assayer – mineralogy
分析者，金 assayer, gold
分析者，贵金属 assayer, precious metals
金刚石钻探技师 diamond drilling technician
钻井液技术人员 drilling fluid technician
铸造实验室技术员 foundry laboratory technician
地质工程技术人员 geological engineering technician
地质工程技术人员 geological engineering technologist
地质勘查技术专家 geological prospecting technologist
地质勘查技术人员 geological survey technician
地质技术人员 geological technician
地质技师 geological technologist
地质技术助理 geology technical assistant
地球物理数据技师 geophysical data technician
物探设备操作工，空降 geophysical equipment operator, airborne
地球物理观察员 geophysical observer
地球物理勘探技术专家 geophysical prospecting technologist
地球物理调查技术人员 geophysical survey technician
地球物理调查技术专家 geophysical survey technologist
物探技术人员 geophysical technician
物探技术专家 geophysical technologist
黄金分析者 gold assayer
黄金勘探家 gold prospector
重力数据技师 gravity data technician
地下水技师 groundwater technologist
热处理技术员 heat treat technician
水文勘测技师 hydrographic survey technician
水文调查技师 hydrographic survey technologist
水文技术人员 hydrological technician
水文技术人员 hydrology technician
实验室技术员 - 冶金 laboratory technician – metallurgy
日志分析师 log analyst
登录技术员 log technician
磁观察员 magnetic observer
海洋地质技师 marine geoscience technologist
冶金控制分析师 metallurgical control analyst
冶金工程技术人员 metallurgical engineering technician
冶金工程技师 metallurgical engineering technologist
冶金技师 metallurgical technologist
矿山分析师 mine analyst
矿山开发技师 mine development technologist
矿井生产技术人员 mine production technician
矿山测量技师 mine survey technician
矿山测量技师 mine survey technologist
矿产技术员 mineral technician
矿物技师 mineral technologist
矿物学技术员 mineralogy technician
矿物学技师 mineralogy technologist
采矿工程技师 mining engineering technician
采矿工程技师 mining engineering technologist
矿山测量技术员 mining survey technician
矿山测量技师 mining survey technologist
采矿技术员 mining technician
采矿技术员 mining technologist
泥男人/女人 - 石油钻井 mud man/woman – petroleum drilling
石油地质技师 oil geology technologist
矿石技师 ore technologist
古生物技师 paleontology technician
孢粉学技师 palynology technician
石油工程技术人员 petroleum engineering technician
石油工程技术专家 petroleum engineering technologist
石油领域技师 petroleum field technologist
石油地质技师 petroleum geology technologist
石油技师 petroleum technician
岩石技术员 petrology technician
物理冶金技师 physical metallurgy technician
物理冶金技师 physical metallurgy technologist
贵金属分析者 precious metal assayer
采矿者 prospector
探矿，金 prospector, gold
水库工程技术员 reservoir engineering technician
岩石力学技师 rock mechanics technician
海底技师 sea-bottom technologist
海底技师 sea-floor technologist
地震勘探线船员统筹 seismic exploration line crew co-ordinator
地震勘探观测 seismic exploration observer
地震勘探观察员 seismic prospecting observer
地震勘测统筹 seismic survey co-ordinator
地震技师 seismic technician
地震技术员 - 石油地质 seismology technician – petroleum geology
地震技术专家 - 石油地质 seismology technologist – petroleum geology
地震仪技术员 seismometer technician
土壤科学技术员 - 采矿 soil science technician – mining
技术员，地质工程 technician, geological engineering
技术员，地质调查 technician, geological survey
技术员，地球物理数据 technician, geophysical data
技术员，地球物理调查 technician, geophysical survey
技术员，重力数据 technician, gravity data
技术员，水文 technician, hydrology
技术员，日志 technician, logs
技师，冶金工程 technician, metallurgical engineering
技术员，矿山生产 technician, mine production
技术员，矿山调查 technician, mine survey
技术员，矿物学 technician, mineralogy
技术员，采矿 technician, mining
技师，采矿工程 technician, mining engineering
技术员，矿山测量 technician, mining survey
技师，石油工程 technician, petroleum engineering
技术员，岩石 technician, petrology
技术员，水库工程 technician, reservoir engineering
技术员，土壤科学 - 采矿 technician, soil science – mining
技术员，地质工程 technologist, geological engineering
技师，地下水 technologist, groundwater
技师，水文调查 technologist, hydrographic survey
技师，海洋地球科学 technologist, marine geoscience
技师，冶金工程 technologist, metallurgical engineering
技师，矿山开发 technologist, mine development
技师，矿山调查 technologist, mine survey
技师，矿物学 technologist, mineralogy
技师，采矿 technologist, mining
技师，采矿工程 technologist, mining engineering
技师，矿山测量 technologist, mining survey
技术专家，石油地质 technologist, oil geology
技师，石油工程 technologist, petroleum engineering
技师，石油地质 technologist, petroleum geology
技师，焊接 technologist, welding
焊接技术员，采矿 welding technician, mining
焊接技师 welding technologist
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
3219 其他医疗技师和技术员（除牙齿健康）Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) NOC
3219 其他医疗技师和技术员（除牙齿健康）Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) NOC - LEVEL B
本单元组包括其他未分类的医疗技师和技术人员，如饮食技术员，药学技术人员，假眼制造者，义肢矫形师，假肢技师和矫形技师。膳食技师受聘于医疗保健和商业食品服务场所，如医院，长期护理机构，养老院，学校，食堂和快餐店。药学技术人员受聘于零售和医院药房，长期护理机构和制药商。 假眼制造者受雇于定制假眼实验室，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。义肢，矫形和假肢和矫形技师受聘于医院，诊所，假肢和矫形器实验室，假肢设备制造公司。义肢矫形师和矫形技师也可能成为自雇人士。
This unit group includes medical technologists and technicians not elsewhere classified, such as dietary technicians, pharmacy technicians, ocularists, prosthetists, orthotists, prosthetic technicians and orthotic technicians. Dietary technicians are employed in health care and commercial food service establishments such as hospitals, extended care facilities, nursing homes, schools, cafeterias and fast food outlets. Pharmacy technicians are employed in retail and hospital pharmacies, long-term care facilities and by pharmaceutical manufacturers. Ocularists are employed in custom ocular prosthetic laboratories, or they may be self-employed. Prosthetists, orthotists and prosthetic and orthotic technicians are employed in hospitals, clinics, prosthetics and orthotics laboratories, and prosthetic device manufacturing companies. Prosthetists and orthotists may also be self-employed.
3219 其他医疗技师和技术员（除牙齿健康）头衔范例
饮食技术员 dietary technician
食品和营养技师 - 营养学 food and nutrition technician – dietetics
假眼制造者 ocularist
假眼制造技师 ocularist technician
矫形技师 orthotic technician
矫形师 orthotist
药学技术人员 pharmacy technician
假肢技师 prosthetic technician
假肢制造商 prosthetist
3219 其他医疗技师和技术员（除牙齿健康）
膳食技术员协助营养师或营养学家计划和监督食品服务业务；在饮食专家或营养师的指导下为个人或团体计划菜单和饮食，协助监督准备和提供食品的人员，帮助患者选择菜单项目;协助营养师研究食品，营养和食品服务系统。
Dietary technicians assist dietitians or nutritionists to plan and supervise food service operations; plan menus and diet for individuals or groups under the direction of a dietitian or nutritionist; assist in the supervision of personnel who prepare and serve food; help patients select menu items; and assist dietitians with research in food, nutrition and food service systems.
药学技术人员协助药剂师维护药物存货和医药产品的处方记录;确保处方上的信息是准确的，进入数据库中客户信息，并为客户准备药物，复方口服溶液剂，软膏和霜剂;向第三方保险公司开账单，亦可帮助调度和开展工作流程。
Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists to maintain inventories of medications and prescription records of pharmaceutical products; ensure the information on prescriptions is accurate, enter client information in databases and prepare medications for clients; compound oral solutions, ointments and creams; bill third party insurers; and may help with scheduling and workflow.
假眼制造者设计，制造和调试义眼和构象，设计和制造植入物;装饰人工眼睛的虹膜和瞳孔;清理和恢复义眼;向患者提供关于深度知觉损失和眼假体的保养和使用的建议;维修和保养制造和实验室设备;与眼科医生商议关于义眼插入事宜。
Ocularists design, fabricate and fit ocular prostheses and conformers, and may design and fabricate implants; paint the iris and pupil of artificial eyes; clean and restore ocular prostheses; advise patients concerning the loss of depth perception and the care and use of ocular prostheses; repair and maintain fabrication and laboratory equipment; and consult with ophthalmologists concerning insertion of ocular prostheses.
义肢矫形师设计，制造和装配假肢和矫形器具，如假肢，曲柄或支撑物;解释医生的特殊说明，并检查和测量患者以制定设备的工作草图，制作并修改石膏区域以接受假肢或矫形器;安装，调整和修理器械;告知患者假肢和矫形器的使用和保养，以及监督和指导假肢和矫形技师的活动。
Prosthetists and orthotists design, fabricate and fit prosthetic and orthotic appliances such as artificial limbs, braces or supports; interpret physicians specifications and examine and measure patients to develop working sketches of appliances; make and modify plaster casts of areas to receive prostheses or orthoses; fit, adjust and repair appliances; advise patients in the use and care of prostheses and orthoses; and supervise and direct the activities of prosthetic and orthotic technicians.
假肢和矫形技师根据图纸，测量和石膏铸件，使用各种材料，如金属，塑料和皮革，组装或建立假肢和矫形器具；修复，重建和修改假肢和矫形器具或矫形鞋，并可能测量患者身体或肢体。
Prosthetic and orthotic technicians assemble or build prosthetic and orthotic appliances according to drawings, measurements and plaster casts using a variety of materials such as metals, plastics and leathers; repair, rebuild and modify prosthetic and orthotic appliances or orthopaedic footwear; and may take the body or limb measurements of patients.
3219 其他医疗技师和技术员（除牙齿健康）任职要求
膳食技师需要完成两到三年的饮食技术大学课程和受监督的实际培训。
Dietary technicians require completion of a two- to three-year college program in dietary technology and supervised practical training.
药学技术人员通常需要完成两到三年医药大学课程。
Pharmacy technicians usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in pharmaceutics.
假眼制造者需要完成假眼制造者的美国社会的培训计划，以及受监督的实务培训
Ocularists require completion of the ocularist training program of the American Society of Ocularists and supervised practical training
或者在注册假眼制造商的监督下，完成五年的实际培训课程。
A five-year supervised practical training program under a certified ocularist.
通常需要取得全国考试委员会假眼制造者认证资格。
Certification by the National Examining Board of Ocularists is usually required.
义肢矫形技师和矫形器技师要求完成两年的义肢假肢矫形和矫形器技术大学课程，以及三年的监督实际培训。
Prosthetists and orthotists require a two-year college program in prosthetics and orthotics technology and three years of supervised practical training.
可能要求取得加拿大义肢矫形师认证董事会（CBCPO）的认证。
Certification by the Canadian Board of Certification of Prosthetists and Orthotists (CBCPO) may be required.
假肢和矫形技师通常需要两到三年的假肢和矫形器大学学习，以及一到两年的监管实践培训
Prosthetic and orthotic technicians usually require a two- to three- year college program in prosthetics and orthotics and one to two years of supervised practical training
或者完成中学学业及在认证假肢或矫形器制作师的监督下长达四年的实际培训。
Completion of secondary school and up to four years of supervised practical training under a certified prosthetist or orthotist.
可能要求取得加拿大义肢矫形师协会的注册。
Registration with the Canadian Association of Prosthetists and Orthotists (CAPO) may be required.
3219 其他医疗技师和技术员（除牙齿健康）附加信息
完成加拿大义肢矫形师认证委员会的认证考试的注册假肢或矫形技师，经过额外的两年的工作经验，假肢和矫形技师可能成为合格的义肢或矫形师。
Prosthetic and orthotic technicians may become certified prosthetists or orthotists with an additional two years of experience as a registered prosthetic or orthotic technician and completion of certification examinations by the Canadian Board of Certification of Prosthetists and Orthotists.
3219 其他医疗技师和技术员（除牙齿健康）其他分类
其他保健技师和技术员（医疗技师和技术员（除了牙齿健康）） Other health care technologists and technicians (in [321](321) Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) )
药房助手（其他协助职业卫生服务的支持） Pharmacy aides (in [3414](3414) Other assisting occupations in support of health services )
治疗和评估（其他技术职业治疗和评估）的技师和技术员 Technologists and technicians in therapy and assessment (in [3237](3237) Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment )
3219 其他医疗技师和技术员（除牙齿健康）职称头衔
伤病员指导员 aeromedical instructor
伤病员技师 aeromedical technician
航空医学技师 aeromedicine technician
假眼制造者学徒 apprentice ocularist
假眼制造商 artificial eye maker
假肢组装工 artificial limb assembler
假肢成品工 artificial limb finisher
假肢制造商 artificial limb maker
装配工，假肢 assembler, artificial limbs
装配工，矫形器具 assembler, orthopedic appliances
航空医学技师 aviation medicine technician
曲柄制造商 brace maker
PED（认证脚病鞋制造者） C Ped (certified pedorthist)
认证矫形器制作师（CO） certified orthotist (CO)
认证脚病鞋制造者（C PED） certified pedorthist (C Ped)
认证的假肢技师 certified prosthetist
认证义肢矫形师（CPO） certified prosthetist-orthotist (CPO)
CO（认证矫形师） CO (certified orthotist)
CPO（认证假肢与矫形器技师） CPO (certified prosthetist and orthotist)
透析技师 dialysis technician
透析技师 dialysis technologist
饮食技术员 dietary technician
膳食技师 dietary technologist
装订工，假肢 finisher, artificial limbs
钳工，外科器具 fitter, surgical appliances
食品和营养技师 - 营养学 food and nutrition technician – dietetics
血液透析技术员 hemodialysis technician
血液透析技术专家 hemodialysis technologist
肾透析技术员 kidney dialysis technician
肾透析技师 kidney dialysis technologist
眼假肢 ocular prosthetist
假眼制造工 ocularist
假眼制造工学徒 ocularist apprentice
假眼制造工技师 ocularist technician
骨科家电汇编 orthopedic appliance assembler
骨科技工 orthopedic mechanic
矫形紧身胸衣制造商 orthotic corset maker
矫形技师 orthotic technician
矫形师 orthotist
假肢矫形师 orthotist-prosthetist
脚病鞋制造家 pedorthist
药房技术助理 pharmacy technical assistant
药学技术人员 pharmacy technician
假体助手 prosthetic aide
假肢助理 prosthetic assistant
假肢技师 prosthetic technician
义肢矫形技师 prosthetic-orthotic technician
假肢 prosthetist
假肢助理 prosthetist assistant
义肢矫形师 prosthetist-orthotist
R.T.O. （注册矫形技师） R.T.O. (registered orthotic technician)
R.T.P. （注册假肢技师） R.T.P. (registered prosthetic technician)
R.T.P.O. （注册假肢和矫形技师） R.T.P.O. (registered prosthetic and orthotic technician)
注册矫形技师（R.T.O.） registered orthotic technician (R.T.O.)
注册假肢和矫形技师（RTPO） registered prosthetic and orthotic technician (R.T.P.O.)
注册假肢技师（R.T.P.） registered prosthetic technician (R.T.P.)
外科器具钳工 surgical appliance fitter
手术钳工 surgical fitter
技术助理，药房 technical assistant, pharmacy
技术员，航空医学 technician, aeromedicine
技师，航空医学 technician, aviation medicine
技术员，食物和营养 - 营养学 technician, food and nutrition – dietetics
矫形技师， technician, orthotic
药房技术员 technician, pharmacy
假肢技师 technician, prosthetic
技术员，义肢矫形 technician, prosthetic-orthotic
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
移民网(ym16.com)为您提供最全面最新的移民相关知识和政策，帮助您解决移民中遇到的各种疑难杂症。其中《2231 土木工程技师和技术员 Civil engineering technologists and technicians NOC》的内容由移民知识小编2022精选编辑整理而成，希望对您的移民有所帮助，欢迎您通过澳大利亚移民条件和费用专题访问更多精彩移民内容。
