澳大利亚移民条件和费用。
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
机械工程技师和技术人员提供机械工程等领域的技术支持和服务，或独立工作，如设计，开发，维护和测试机器，零部件，工具，加热和通风系统，发电和电源转换设备，生产厂房及其设备。他们受雇于咨询工程，生产和加工企业，事业单位及政府部门。
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in mechanical engineering fields such as the design, development, maintenance and testing of machines, components, tools, heating and ventilating systems, power generation and power conversion plants, manufacturing plants and equipment. They are employed by consulting engineering, manufacturing and processing companies, institutions and government departments.
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员头衔范例
HVAC（采暖，通风和空调）技术专家 HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) technologist
航空技师 aeronautical technologist
加热设计师 heating designer
机械设计师 machine designer
海洋工程技术专家 marine engineering technologist
机械工程技术人员 mechanical engineering technician
机械工程技师 mechanical engineering technologist
机械技术员 mechanical technologist
模具设计师 mould designer
热站技术员 thermal station technician
工具和模具设计师 tool and die designer
模具设计师 tool designer
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员主要职责
机械工程技师执行部分或全部下列职责Mechanical engineering technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
准备和解释传统和计算机辅助设计（CAD）机器及零部件，输变电系统，工艺管道，供暖，通风和空调系统的工程设计，图纸和规格
Prepare and interpret conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs, drawings, and specifications for machines and components, power transmission systems, process piping, heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems
准备成本和材料估算，项目进度报告
Prepare cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports
对机器，部件和材料进行测试和分析，以确定它们的性能，强度，应激反应等特点
Conduct tests and analyses of machines, components and materials to determine their performance, strength, response to stress and other characteristics
设计生产过程中要使用的模子，工具，模具，夹具及固定装置。
Design moulds, tools, dies, jigs and fixtures for use in manufacturing processes
检查机械设备和施工
Inspect mechanical installations and construction
准备合同和招标文件
Prepare contract and tender documents
监督，监测和检查机械设备和施工项目
Supervise, monitor and inspect mechanical installations and construction projects
准备的标准和时间表，并监督机械维修程序或机械厂运作。
Prepare standards and schedules and supervise mechanical maintenance programs or operations of mechanical plants.
机械工程技术人员执行部分或全部下列职责Mechanical engineering technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
协助准备常规和计算机辅助设计（CAD）工程设计，图纸和规格
Assist in preparing conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs, drawings and specifications
执行有限范围内的机器，部件和材料的机械试验及分析
Carry out a limited range of mechanical tests and analyses of machines, components and materials
协助设计在制造过程中使用的模子，工具，模具，夹具及固定装置
Assist in the design of moulds, tools, dies, jigs and fixtures for use in manufacturing processes
协助检查机械设备和施工项目
Assist in inspection of mechanical installations and construction projects
参与机械设备的安装，维修和保养。
Participate in the installation, repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment.
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员任职要求
机械工程技师通常需要完成两年或三年制机械工程技术大专课程。
Completion of a two- or three-year college program in mechanical engineering technology is usually required for mechanical engineering technologists.
机械工程技术人员通常需要完成一或两年的机械工程技术大学课程。
Completion of a one- or two-year college program in mechanical engineering technology is usually required for mechanical engineering technicians.
机械工程技术认证，或相关领域认证在工程/应用科学技师和技术人员的省级协会适用，并且某些职位要求该认证。
Certification in mechanical engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.
通常需要两年的被监管工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
在魁北克省，监管机构的成员必须使用“专业技术人员”称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员附加信息
与其他相关职业如：技术销售或起草技师和技术员等之间具备流动性。
There is mobility to other related occupations such as technical sales or drafting technologists and technicians.
随着经验积累，可能晋升到主管职位，如机械施工主管，生产主管或操作维护经理。
Progression to supervisory occupations such as mechanical construction supervisor, manufacturing supervisor or operations maintenance manager is possible with experience.
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员其他分类
起草技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians [2253](2253)
工业设计师 Industrial designers [2252](2252)
经理在制造业和公用事业 Managers in manufacturing and utilities [091](091)
技术销售专家 - 批发业 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade [6221](6221)
2232 机械工程技师和技术人员职称头衔
航空技师 aeronautical technologist
航天工程技术人员 aerospace engineering technician
航天工程技术专家 aerospace engineering technologist
自动化技术专家 automation technologist
人体冷冻工程技师 cryonics engineering technologist
设计师，加热 designer, heating
设计师，机器 designer, machines
设计师，工程机械设备 designer, mechanical engineering equipment
设计师，模具 designer, mould
设计师，工具和模具 designer, tool and die
模具设计师 die designer
工程助理，机械设备 engineering assistant, mechanical equipment
设备开发技术员 equipment development technician
加热设计师 heating designer
采暖，通风和空调（HVAC）技师 heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) technologist
家庭自动化技术员 home automation technician
房子自动化技师 house automation technician
HVAC（采暖，通风和空调）系统专家 HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems specialist
HVAC（采暖，通风和空调）技术专家 HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) technologist
机械设计师 machine designer
机床设计师 machine tool designer
海洋工程技术员，机械 marine engineering technician, mechanical
海洋工程技术专家 marine engineering technologist
机械工程设计技师 mechanical engineering design technologist
机械工程开发技术专家 mechanical engineering development technologist
机械工程设备设计 mechanical engineering equipment designer
机械工程技术人员 mechanical engineering technician
机械工程技师 mechanical engineering technologist
机械设备工程助理 mechanical equipment engineering assistant
机械海洋工程技术员 mechanical marine engineering technician
机械技术员 mechanical technologist
模具设计师 mould designer
核电工程技术人员 nuclear engineering technician
核工程技师 nuclear engineering technologist
核技术专家 nuclear technologist
电力设备的设计技术人员 power equipment design technician
机器人维修技师 robotics servicing technician
机器人系统的安装程序和造车 robotics systems installer and repairer
机器人技术人员 robotics technician
机器人技术专家 robotics technologist
船舶修理技师 ship repair technician
专家，HVAC（加热，通风和空调）系统 specialist, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems
技术总监，机械 technical inspector, mechanical
技术人员，航天工程 technician, aerospace engineering
技术员，机械工程 technician, mechanical engineering
技术人员，船舶修理 technician, ship repair
技术专家，航天工程 technologist, aerospace engineering
技师，HVAC（加热，通风和空调） technologist, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning)
技师，海洋工程 technologist, marine engineering
技师，机械工程 technologist, mechanical engineering
技师，核工程 technologist, nuclear engineering
热站技术员 thermal station technician
工具和模具设计师 tool and die designer
模具设计师 tool designer
振动技术专家 vibration technologist
风洞测试技术员 wind tunnel test technician
风洞试验技师 wind tunnel test technologist
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
编辑推荐
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员 Land survey technologists and technicians NOC
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员 Land survey technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
土地调查技师和技术人员进行或参与调查，以确定地球表面，地下和水下的自然特征和其他结构的确切位置和相对位置。他们受雇于各级政府，建筑和工程公司，以及私营部门测量机构。
Land survey technologists and technicians conduct or participate in surveys to determine the exact locations and relative positions of natural features and other structures on the earths surface, underground and underwater. They are employed by all levels of government, architectural and engineering firms, and by private sector surveying establishments.
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员头衔范例
工程测量技师 engineering survey technologist
大地测量技师 geodetic survey technologist
地球空间信息技术专家 - 土地测量 geomatics technologist – land surveying
土地调查技术人员 land survey technician
法律调查技师 legal survey technician
地形测量技师 topographic survey technician
公交运营商 - 测量 transit operator – surveying
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员主要职责
土地调查技师执行部分或全部下列职责Land survey technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
协助调查工程师或专业测量师为进行实地调查开发方法和程序
Assist survey engineers or professional surveyors to develop methods and procedures for conducting field surveys
进行实地调查和操作测量仪器和计算机设备来测量距离，角度，海拔高度和轮廓
Conduct field surveys and operate survey instruments and computer equipment to measure distance, angles, elevations and contours
记录测量数据和实地调查活动期间获得的其他信息
Record measurements and other information obtained during field survey activities
使用全球定位系统（GPS）设备来确定精确地理位置
Determine precise geographic locations using global positioning systems (GPS) equipment
分析纬度，经度和角度，计算三角函数和其他计算，来具体标绘特征，轮廓和地区。
Analyze latitude, longitude and angles and compute trigonometric and other calculations to plot features, contours and areas to a specific scale
准备详细的图纸，图表，计划和调查笔记和报告
Prepare detailed drawings, charts and plans and survey notes and reports
监督和协调实地调查活动。
Supervise and co-ordinate field survey activities.
土地调查技术人员执行部分或全部下列职责Land survey technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
参与实地调查，操作调查工具和设备
Participate in field surveys and operate survey instruments and devices
按照系统顺序保持记录，测量和其他调查信息
Keep records, measurements and other survey information in systematic order
协助计算，分析和运算实地调查获得的测量结果。
Assist in the calculation, analysis and computation of measurements obtained during field surveys
协助编制详细的图纸，图表和计划。
Assist in the preparation of detailed drawings, charts and plans.
土地调查技师和技术人员可能专注于以下某一类型的调查：大地测量，地形测量，法律调查（地籍）或工程勘察。
Land survey technologists and technicians may specialize in one of the following types of surveys: geodetic survey, topographic survey, legal (cadastral) survey or engineering survey.
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员任职要求
通常需要完成中学。
Completion of secondary school is usually required.
土地调查技师通常需要完成两到三年测绘或土地调查技术的大专课程。
Completion of a two- to three-year college program in geomatics or land survey technology is usually required for land survey technologists.
土地调查技术人员通常需要完成一到两年的测绘或土地调查技术大学课程。
Completion of a one- to two-year college program in geomatics or land survey technology is usually required for land survey technicians.
一些雇主可能会要求由省级技术员及技师协会颁发的认证。
Certification by provincial associations of technicians and technologists may be required by some employers.
在魁北克省，专业技术人员监管机构的成员需要使用“专业技术人员”称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员附加信息
本组的不同职业之间可能具有流动性。
Mobility is possible between the various occupations in this unit group.
随着经验积累可能晋升到主管职位。
Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
通过专业测量师的考试和认证，可能晋升到土地测量师职位。
Progression to land surveyor position is possible with completion of professional surveyor examinations and certification.
测绘是一个跨学科领域，涵盖地理参考的数据收集，分析和演示。
Geomatics is an interdisciplinary field encompassing the collection, analysis and presentation of geographically referenced data.
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员其他分类
起草技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians [2253](2253)
工程技师和技术人员 应用岩土工程和地形信息，土地利用和城市规划（土木工程技师和技术员的工程技术人员和技术人员） Engineering technologists and technicians who apply geotechnical and topographical information to land use and urban planning (in [2231](2231) Civil engineering technologists and technicians )
地质，地球物理，水文和矿山测量师（地质和矿产技师和技术员） Geological, geophysical, hydrographic and mine survey technologists (in [2212](2212) Geological and mineral technologists and technicians )
土地测量师 Land surveyors [2154](2154)
大地测量学和气象学的技术职业 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology [2255](2255)
2254 土地调查技师和技术人员职称头衔
工程勘察技术人员 engineering survey technician
工程测量技师 engineering survey technologist
大地测量技师 geodetic survey technician
大地测量技师 geodetic survey technologist
地球空间信息技术人员 - 土地测量 geomatics technician – land surveying
地球空间信息技术专家 - 土地测量 geomatics technologist – land surveying
仪器工人 - 测量 instrument man/woman – surveying
土地调查技术人员 land survey technician
土地调查技术专家 land survey technologist
法律助理调查 legal survey assistant
法律调查技师 legal survey technician
法律调查技师 legal survey technologist
平面测量表操作员 - plane table operator – surveying
技师，大地测量学 - 土地测量 technician, geomatics – land surveying
技术员，土地调查 technician, land survey
技师，地形测量 technician, topographic survey
技师，地球空间信息 - 土地测量 technologist, geomatics – land surveying
技师，土地调查 technologist, land survey
技师，地形测量 technologist, topographic survey
地形测量技师 topographic survey technician
地形测量技师 topographic survey technologist
运输人员 - 测量 transit man/woman – surveying
公交运营商 - 测量 transit operator – surveying
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
2231 土木工程技师和技术员 Civil engineering technologists and technicians NOC
2231 土木工程技师和技术员 Civil engineering technologists and technicians NOC - LEVEL B
土木工程技师和技术员向科学家，工程师和其他专业人士提供技术支持和服务，或者可能在结构工程，市政工程，建筑设计和监督，公路和交通运输工程，水资源工程，岩土工程和环境保护等领域独立工作。他们受雇于工程咨询公司和建筑公司，公共工程，运输和其他政府部门和其他许多行业。
Civil engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals, or may work independently in fields such as structural engineering, municipal engineering, construction design and supervision, highways and transportation engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by consulting engineering and construction companies, public works, transportation and other government departments and in many other industries.
2231 土木工程技师和技术员头衔范例
桥梁设计技师 bridge design technician
建材技术人员 building materials technician
民用工程技术员 civil engineering technician
土木工程技师 civil engineering technologist
施工技术员 construction technologist
基础技师 foundation technologist
公路技师 highway technician
市政工程助理 municipal engineering assistant
土壤技师 - 土木工程 soil technologist – civil engineering
规格作家，建筑 specifications writer, construction
结构设计技师 structural design technologist
结构性研究员 structural investigator
2231 土木工程技师和技术员主要职责
土木工程师执行部分或全部下列职责Civil engineering technologists perform some or all of the following duties:
按照初步的概念和草图开发工程设计和图纸
Develop engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts and sketches
准备施工规范，成本和材料估计，项目进度和报告
Prepare construction specifications, cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports
监督或进行地形地貌，土壤，排水和供水系统，道路和公路系统，建筑物和构筑物实地调查，检查或技术调查，为工程项目提供数据
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects
执行或监督建筑材料的检查和测试
Conduct or supervise inspection and testing of construction materials
可以监督，监测和检查建设项目。
May supervise, monitor and inspect construction projects.
土木工程技师执行部分或全部下列职责Civil engineering technicians perform some or all of the following duties:
协助开发工程范本和图纸
Assist in developing engineering specifications and drawings
参与地形地貌，土壤，排水和供水系统，道路和公路系统，建筑物和构筑物的实地调查，检查或技术调查，为工程项目于提供数据
Participate in field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects
执行支持民用工程活动的其他技术功能。
Perform other technical functions in support of civil engineering activities.
2231 土木工程技师和技术员任职要求
土木技师通常需要完成两年或三年制的土木工程技术或密切相关的学科的大专课程。
Completion of a two- or three-year college program in civil engineering technology or a closely related discipline is usually required for civil engineering technologists.
土木工程技师通常需要完成一年或两年的土木工程技术大学课程。
Completion of a one- or two-year college program in civil engineering technology is usually required for civil engineering technicians.
土木工程技术认证，或相关领域的认证在工程/应用科学技术专家和技术人员省级协会适用，同时某些职位也要求具备该认证。
Certification in civil engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.
通常需要具备两年的被监管工作经验，才可取得认证。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
在魁北克省，专业技术人员监管机构的成员要求使用“专业技术人员”称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
2231 土木工程技师和技术员附加信息
相关的职业具有流动性，如起草技师和技术人员以及施工检查员和评估人员。
There is mobility to related occupations, such as drafting technologists and technicians and construction inspectors and estimators.
随着经验积累，可能晋升到施工主管或施工经理。
Progression to construction supervisors or construction managers is possible with experience.
2231 土木工程技师和技术员其他分类
建筑技师和技术员 Architectural technologists and technicians [2251](2251)
建设评估师 Construction estimators [2234](2234)
建筑检查员 Construction inspectors [2264](2264)
建筑经理 Construction managers [0711](0711)
起草技师和技术员 Drafting technologists and technicians [2253](2253)
土地调查技术人员和技术人员 Land survey technologists and technicians [2254](2254)
城市规划和土地使用规划师 Urban and land use planners [2153](2153)
2231 土木工程技师和技术员职称头衔
农业工程技术人员 agricultural engineering technician
空气污染现场技术人员 air pollution field technician
建筑和工程技术人员和技术人员的主管 architectural and engineering technologists and technicians supervisor
桥梁设计技师 bridge design technician
建材技术人员 building materials technician
土木工程设计技师 civil engineering design technologist
土木工程研究技师 civil engineering studies technologist
民用工程技术员 civil engineering technician
土木工程技师 civil engineering technologist
具体技师 concrete technician
建设工程技术人员 construction engineering technician
施工要求作家 construction requirements writer
建筑规格作家 construction specifications writer
施工技术员 construction technician
施工技术员 - 土木工程 construction technician – civil engineering
施工技术员 construction technologist
设计技术员，土木工程 design technologist, civil engineering
环保技术人员 environmental technician
现场技术员，空气污染 field technician, air pollution
基础技师 foundation technologist
公路建设材料测试技术员 highway construction materials testing technician
公路技师 highway technician
公路交通技师 highway traffic technician
土地使用技术员 land use technician
材料测试技术员 materials testing technician
材料测试技师 materials testing technologist
措施技师 measures technician
市政工程助理 municipal engineering assistant
消减噪音技术员 noise abatement technician
降噪技术人员 noise reduction technician
污染控制技术员 pollution control technician
铁路技师 railway technician
公路技师 road technician
道路交通技师 road traffic technician
土壤技师 - 土木工程 soil technologist – civil engineering
测土配方技术专家 soil testing technologist
测土配方技术专家 - 土木工程 soil testing technologist – civil engineering
固体废弃物处理技术员 solid waste disposal technician
规格作家，建筑 specifications writer, construction
结构设计技师 structural design technologist
结构工程技师 structural engineering technician
结构性研究员 structural investigator
主管，建筑和工程技术人员和技术人员 supervisor, architectural and engineering technologists and technicians
技术员，农业工程 technician, agricultural engineering
技术员，桥梁设计 technician, bridge design
技术员，建材 technician, building materials
技术员，土木工程 technician, civil engineering
技术员，混凝土 technician, concrete
技术员，施工 technician, construction
技术员，施工工程 technician, construction engineering
技术员，环 technician, environmental
技术员，公路 technician, highway
技术员，公路交通 technician, highway traffic
技术员，材料测试 technician, materials testing
技术员，减噪 technician, noise abatement
技术员，降噪 technician, noise reduction
技术员，污染控制 technician, pollution control
技术员，铁路 technician, railway
技术员，道路交通 technician, road traffic
技术员，固体废物处置 technician, solid waste disposal
技师，结构工程 technician, structural engineering
技术员，城市规划 technician, urban planning
技术员，配水系统 technician, water distribution systems
技师，土木工程 technologist, civil engineering
技师，土木工程研究 technologist, civil engineering studies
技师，建设 technologist, construction
技术员，材料测试 technologist, materials testing
技师，测土配方 technologist, soil testing
技师，结构设计 technologist, structural design
技师，交通 technologist, traffic
测试技术员，公路建设材料 testing technician, highway construction materials
交通技师 - 土木工程 traffic technician – civil engineering
交通技师 traffic technologist
城市规划技术人员 urban planning technician
配水系统技术员 water distribution systems technician
加拿大BC省提名技术移民项目（PNP）是由BC省政府和联邦移民部协议共同运作的移民项目，旨在帮助BC省的雇主雇用并保留拥有所需技能的合资格的外国技术工人。
对于雇主：
1、企业必须注册在BC省范围内，经营一年以上并运营良好；
2、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以内，必须拥有5名或以上的全职员工；
3、企业如位于大温哥华都会地区以外，必须拥有3名或以上的全职员工。
对于申请人要求：
1、必须具备大专以上学历；
2、满足雇主的招聘要求，多年相关行业工作经验；
3、如果雇主的行业需要具备相应的职业证书，则需提供；
4、具备一定的英文能力，雅思成绩须在5分以上；
5、需拥有足够第一年定居加拿大所需的全家生活费用。
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